SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF BYSTANDER INTERVENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF MALE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

Download

Index.pdf

Date

2023-3

Author

Türkçelik Türkel, Ezgi

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

268
views

222
downloads

Recently, there has been a growing interest in bystander behavior in the context of male violence against women. Most of the prior studies focused on cases of sexual violence on US university campuses. It is important to study bystander intervention in Türkiye since there is no research on the issue in this context. The proposed research aimed to fill this gap by investigating the role of bystander characteristics (gender and past experiences of bystander intervention), perceived contextual variables (perceived peer norms and perceived effectiveness of referrals), and bystander model variables (bystander self-efficacy, feelings of personal responsibility) on bystander’s intention to intervene in MVAW cases in the context of universities. To reach this aim, two studies were conducted. Since there were no measures in Turkish for studying bystander intervention, in Study 1, measures for each study variable were developed, and their validity and reliability were tested. In Study 2, the hypotheses of the study were tested. It was found that bystander characteristics, perceived contextual variables, and bystander model variables significantly correlated with bystander intervention. According to the hierarchical regression analysis, the bystander model variables explained significant variance beyond the perceived contextual variables and bystander characteristics in predicting bystander intervention. In the final model, gender, feelings of personal responsibility, and bystander self-efficacy were the crucial factors underlying the relationship with bystanders’ intention to intervene. Considering the existing literature on bystander intervention and male violence against women, the findings were discussed.

Subject Keywords

violence against women, bystander intervention, bystander self-efficacy, feelings of personal responsibility, perceived peer norms

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/102584

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Social psychological predictors of violence against women in honor cultures Ceylan, Suzan; Sakallı Uğurlu, Nuray; Department of Psychology (2016) A review of literature has demonstrated that one of the most significant discussions on violence against women is how it is condoned in the eye of individuals. Accordingly, the main aim of the current thesis is to examine the role of honor-based reason (HBR, compared to a control variable, financial reason), level of honor-concern (HC: including four dimensions, namely, feminine, masculine, family, and integrity honor codes), religious orientation (RO: including four dimensions, namely, intrinsic, extrinsic...
Affective and cognitive empathy as mediators of gender differences in cyber and traditional bullying TOPCU, Cigdem; Erdur Baker, Özgür (2012-10-01) Gender differences in bullying behavior among adolescents have been observed, but the reasons for the discrepancy in males' and females' bullying experiences has been the focus of few studies. This study examined the role of the cognitive and affective empathy in explaining gender differences in bullying through multiple mediation analysis. The participants of the study were 795 Turkish adolescents (455 females, 340 males) ranging in age from 13- to 18-years-old. The Revised Cyber Bullying Inventory, Tradit...
Violence as a way of reconstructing manhood : the role of threatened manhood and masculine ideology on violence against women Türkoğlu, Beril; Cingöz Ulu, Banu; Department of Psychology (2013) The current thesis investigates the relationship between constructions of manhood and violence against women around the notion of threat. In doing so, it employs the perspective of “precarious manhood”. Although threat to masculinity and its relationship to violence against women have been discussed in the literature, little research has been undertaken in uncovering the conceptualization of threats to manhood and the ways in which threats may be related to violence. This study fills this gap by examining t...
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SELF-COMPASSION, MASCULINE GENDER ROLE STRESS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD PSYCHOLOGICAL INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN Karataş, Derya; Sakallı, Nuray; Department of Psychology (2021-9) The aim of this dissertation is to explore the relationships between men’s self-compassion, masculine gender role stress (MGRS), and attitudes toward psychological violence against women (APVAW) in intimate relationships. Psychological intimate partner violence is the most common form of violence that women suffer from. Besides, studying attitudes is crucial to understand the motivations of perpetrators. There are many factors that are related with positive APVAW. However, self-compassion, which is a new co...
Female offenders’ attitudes towards gender and violence and their violence experiences: Sincan women’s prison Barış, Gaye; Şen, Mustafa; Department of Sociology (2015) This study aims at understanding gender discrimination and violence against women in the eyes of female offenders. Besides, underlying reasons for female offender’s violent crimes were tried to be explored to see whether there is a relationship between their imprisonment and their violence experiences. In line with these purposes, this study will seek to answer questions such as, who female offenders are, what female offenders’ attitudes towards gender based discrimination and gender based violence are, wha...

Citation Formats

E. Türkçelik Türkel, “SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF BYSTANDER INTERVENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF MALE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2023.