Effects of retempering with superplasticizer on properties of prolonged mixed mineral admixture containing concrete a hot weather conditions

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Date

2005

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Yazan, Kazım

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Concrete which is manufactured in a mixing plant to be delivered to construction site in unhardened and plastic stage is called ready-mixed concrete. Because of technical and economical reasons, many mineral and chemical admixtures are used in ready-mixed concrete production. As a result of extra mixing and delayed placing of ready-mixed concrete (especially at hot weather conditions), there can be many problems about concrete, like slump loss. Addition of water for retempering concrete is the usual procedure, but addition of water without proper adjustment in mixture proportions, adversely affects compressive strength. During this study, effects of prolonged mixing and retempering with superplasticizer on properties of fresh and hardened concrete at hot weather conditions are observed. Some of the properties of concrete inspected are compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, slump and air content. All mixes contain air entrainer and water reducer at a standard amount. The difference between mixes comes from kind and amount of mineral admixture which cement is replaced by. During the study, fly ash, blast furnace slag, ground clay brick and natural pozzolan are used at amounts, 25% and 50% of cement. Also, a mixture of pure cement is prepared as control concrete. 15 cm initial slump is planned in the experimental work. After five minutes and at the end of first, second, third and fourth hours of mixing process, if needed retempering process is proceeded with superplasticizer and samples are taken. As a result of retempering with superplasticizer, the aimed slump values are obtained. The effects are than, observed. As a result of this study, it has been observed that replacing Portland cement with certain mineral admixtures, especially fly ash at certain amounts, can be a solution for slump loss problem, by retarding the slump loss effect of prolonged mixing.

Subject Keywords

Materials of Engineering and Construction., Mechanics of Materials.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606751/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/15759

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

K. Yazan, “Effects of retempering with superplasticizer on properties of prolonged mixed mineral admixture containing concrete a hot weather conditions,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2005.