Assessment of durability criteria of the armourstones used in Mersin and Kumkuyu harbors based on their site and laboratory performances

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2006

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Ertaş, Burcu

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Breakwaters are constructed in coastal areas to protect coastal engineering structures from wave actions. Due to economic reasons, natural stones (armourstone) are very frequently used for the constructions of the breakwaters. Considering the functions of the stones at different zones of the breakwaters, various sizes with variable properties of the armourstones are used in breakwaters.Deterioration of armourstones with time in the form of abrasion and disintegration may end up with the damage of the engineering structures. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the long-term performance and quality of the armourstones, which should be sound and durable. In this thesis, the properties of four limestones taken from two quarries with a known site performances as armourstones in Mersin and Kumkuyu harbors are studied .The site performances and durability of the limestones are compared with the field measurements and laboratory works. For this purpose, the material and mass properties of the limestones are studied. Thus, the information obtained is used to assess long-term durability of the armourstones. The longterm performaces of the Degirmençayı and Tirtar upper level limestones are observed to be good whereas it is rather poor for the Tirtar middle and lower level limestones. Comparison between the predicted and observed durabilities of the armourstones indicated that CIRIA/CUR, RDId, RERS, and wet to dry strength ratio give better results based on their field performances. However, the prediction of the durability of the limestones is poor in case RDIs, average pore diameter, and saturation coefficient are used.

Subject Keywords

Geology.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607477/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/16369

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

B. Ertaş, “Assessment of durability criteria of the armourstones used in Mersin and Kumkuyu harbors based on their site and laboratory performances,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2006.