Multiple antibiotic resistance of surface mucus dwelling bacterial populations in freshwater fish

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2007

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Özaktaş, Tuğba

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Surface mucus of a freshwater fish, Alburnus alburnus (bleak), caught from Lake Mogan, situated in south of Ankara, was collected in different seasons. The total cultivable bacteria were enumerated by spread plate method on nine different media. Bacteria were isolated based on colony morphologies and pigmentation. A total of sixty bacterial isolates obtained. The mucus-dwelling bacteria were first tested for resistance against ampicillin and kanamycin; then streptomycin and chloramphenicol were added to the experimental set up. The resistance levels of isolates were determined in terms of four antibiotics by tube dilution method. About 90% of the isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol, about 84% to kanamycin, about 88% to streptomycin and about 98% to ampicillin. These high levels of antibiotic resistance are rather interesting from a standpoint that the lake has no record of antibiotics exposure of any sort. The plasmid isolations were carried out to determine if the multiple antibiotic resistance could be attributed to plasmids for starting assumption. But we found no direct relationship between the presence of plasmids and multiple antibiotic resistance. Our study indicated that multiple antibiotic resistance at high levels is among the current phenotypes of the fish mucus-dwelling bacterial populations in Lake Mogan.

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Bacteria.

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http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609113/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/17396

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

T. Özaktaş, “Multiple antibiotic resistance of surface mucus dwelling bacterial populations in freshwater fish,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2007.