Modeling the water quality of lake eymir using artificial neural networks (ann) and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (anfis)

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2008

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Aslan, Muhittin

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Lakes present in arid regions of Central Anatolia need further attention with regard to water quality. In most cases, mathematical modeling is a helpful tool that might be used to predict the DO concentration of a lake. Deterministic models are frequently used to describe the system behavior. However most ecological systems are so complex and unstable. In case, the deterministic models have high chance of failure due to absence of priori information. For such cases black box models might be essential. In this study DO in Eymir Lake located in Ankara was modeled by using both Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Phosphate, Orthophospate, pH, Chlorophyll-a, Temperature, Alkalinity, Nitrate, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, Wind, Precipitation, Air Temperature were the input parameters of ANN and ANFIS. The aims of these modeling studies were: to develop models with ANN to predict DO concentration in Lake Eymir with high fidelity to actual DO data, to compare the success (prediction capacity) of ANN and ANFIS on DO modeling, to determine the degree of dependence of different parameters on DO. For modeling studies “Matlab R 2007b” software was used. The results indicated that ANN has high prediction capacity of DO and ANFIS has low with respect to ANN. Failure of ANFIS was due to low functionality of Matlab ANFIS Graphical User Interface. For ANN Modeling effect of meteorological data on DO data on surface of the lake was successfully described and summer month super saturation DO concentrations were successfully predicted.

Subject Keywords

Environmental engineering., Water pollution.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610211/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/18179

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

M. Aslan, “Modeling the water quality of lake eymir using artificial neural networks (ann) and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (anfis),” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2008.