Pedestrian safety around elementary schools

Download
2009
Çiçek, Bünyamin Erkan
This study establishes pedestrian safety focused environment around elementary schools. In order to reach this objective 3 consecutive goals are fulfilled; firstly; proposing, a newly designed black spot analysis, “Behavioral Black Spot Analysis”, secondly; documenting pedestrian behavior around black spots, and finally stimulating effective interventions around elementary schools. This study proposes a newly designed methodology; “Behavioral Black Spot Analysis” which is namely based upon pedestrians’ route choice and risk perception statements. Additionally it is observed that students choose the shortest route on their way. “Behavioral Black Spot Analysis” reveals that traffic flows, pedestrian visibility, vehicle visibility, waiting time, road width are most important parameters of pedestrians’ perception of traffic safety. Results of unobtrusive observations indicate that interventions have significant effect on vehicle speed, number of conflicts, yielding behavior of drivers, total number of cars forming a queue, number of pedestrians stopping on the curb, head movements, crossing angles, crossing tempos, and crossing distances of pedestrians. Behind this interventions affects pedestrians’ waiting time in negative manner. Recommendations for pedestrian safety interventions are suggested.

Suggestions

Predictor variables of psychological distress and perceived growth following motor vehicle accidents
Birol, Aşkım Sevinç; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Department of Psychology (2004)
This study aimed to examine the predictor variables of psychological distress and perceived growth among the survivors of motor vehicle accidents. Demographic characteristics as pre-accident variables, cognitive appraisals of the accident as accident related factors, coping strategies and social support as post-accident variables were used as predictors of distress and perceived growth. 200 adults (142 males and 58 females, ages between 18 and 65) participated in the study. Data was collected by a questionn...
Assessment of computer-based and self-reported hazard perception skills among drivers : the role of personality and driving skills
Ünal, Ayça Berfu; Sümer, Nebi; Department of Psychology (2006)
The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlates and predictors of hazard perception skill among drivers. Specifically, it was examined whether novice and experienced drivers would differ from each other in terms of hazard perception skill. In addition, the role of personality factors and driving skills in predicting hazard perception among drivers was inspected. Drivers’ hazard perception skills were assessed by using both a computer-based hazard perception latency test (Turkish Hazard Percep...
Variables related to earthquake preparedness behavior
Şakiroğlu, Mehmet; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Department of Psychology (2005)
This study examined some factors to understand earthquake preparedness behavior. The roles of demoghraphic characteristics of the participants, trait anxiety, the severity of exposure of past earthquake experience, outcome efficacy (perceived effectiveness of preparedness), self efficacy (perceived difficulty of preparedness), impact of past experience (avoidance and intrusion symptom levels of impact of event scale), threat perception, locus of control and four factors of coping strategies (problem focused...
Examining middle school students' understanding of the nature of science
Çelikdemir, Meliha; Çakıroğlu, Jale; Department of Elementary Science and Mathematics Education (2006)
The aim of this study is to investigate the elementary school students’ understandings of the nature of science (NOS). A total of 1949 students (1026 sixth graders and 923 eighth graders) from six different elementary schools participated in the study. “Nature of Science Questionnaire for Elementary Level (E-NOS)” questionnaire, adapted from Views on Science-Technology-Society (VOSTS) developed by Aikenhead, Fleming and Ryan (1989) and Views on Nature of Science (VNOS-D) constructed by Lederman, Adb-El-Khal...
The effect of an extended teacher wait time on the participation of students in primary ELT classes
Aras, Sevsin Sinem; Seferoğlu, Gölge; Department of Foreign Language Education (2007)
This study aimed at investigating the effect of an extended teacher wait time on student participation in primary school context. The main purpose of the study was to inquire whether primary level students would participate in the lesson more when they are given extended wait time after questions than those lessons in which they received average wait time. Students’ attitudes towards receiving extended wait time and teachers’ opinions about and experiences in applying it were also explored. For this purpose...
Citation Formats
B. E. Çiçek, “Pedestrian safety around elementary schools,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2009.