Design, analysis and optimization of thin walled semi-monocoque wing structures using different structural idealizations in the preliminary design phase

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2011

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Dababneh, Odeh

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This thesis gives a comprehensive study on the effect of using different structural idealizations on the design, analysis and optimization of thin walled semi-monocoque wing structures in the preliminary design phase. In the design part, wing structures are designed by employing two different structural idealizations that are typically used in the preliminary design phase. In the structural analysis part, finite element analysis of one of the designed wing configurations is performed using six different one and two dimensional element pairs which are typically used to model the sub-elements of semi-monocoque wing structures. The effect of using different finite element types on the analysis results of the wing structure is investigated. During the analysis study, depending on the mesh size used, conclusions are also inferred with regard to the deficiency of certain element types in handling the true external load acting on the wing structure. Finally in the optimization part, wing structure is optimized for minimum weight by using finite element models which have the same six different element pairs used in the analysis phase. The effect of using different one and two dimensional element pairs on the final optimized configurations of the wing structure is investigated, and conclusions are inferred with regard to the sensitivity of the optimized wing configurations with respect to the choice of different element types in the finite element model. Final optimized wing structure configurations are also compared with the simplified method based designs which are also optimized iteratively. Based on the results presented in the thesis, it is concluded that with the simplified methods, preliminary sizing of the wing structures can be performed with enough confidence, as long as the simplified method based designs are also optimized. Results of the simplified method of analysis showed that simplified method is applicable to be used as an analysis tool in performing the preliminary sizing of the wing structure before moving on to more refined finite element based analysis.

Subject Keywords

Airplanes, Aerospace engineering.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613759/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/21096

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

O. Dababneh, “Design, analysis and optimization of thin walled semi-monocoque wing structures using different structural idealizations in the preliminary design phase,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2011.