Determination of stochastic model parameters of inertial sensors

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2013

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Ünver, Alper

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Gyro and accelerometer systematic errors due to biases, scale factors, and misalignments can be compensated via an on-board Kalman filtering approach in a Navigation System. On the other hand, sensor random noise sources such as Quantization Noise (QN), Angular Random Walk (ARW), Flicker Noise (FN), and Rate Random Walk (RRW) are not easily estimated by an on-board filter, due to their random characteristics. In this thesis a new method based on the variance of difference sequences is proposed to compute the powers of the above mentioned noise sources. The method is capable of online or offline estimation of stochastic model parameters of the inertial sensors. Our aim in this study is the estimation of ARW, FN and RRW parameters besides the quantization and the Gauss-Markov noise parameters of the inertial sensors. The proposed method is tested both on the simulated and the real sensor data and the results are compared with the Allan variance method. Comparison shows very satisfactory results for the performance of the method. Computational load of the new method is less than the computational load of the Allan variance on the order of tens. One of the usages of this method is the individual noise characterization. A noise, whose power spectral density has a constant slope, can be identified accurately by the proposed method. In addition to this, the parameters of the GM noise can also be determined. Another idea developed here is to approximate the overall error source as a combination of ARW and some number of GM sources only. The reasons of selecting such a structure is the feasibility of using these models in a Kalman filter framework for error propagation as well as their generality of modeling other noise sources.

Subject Keywords

Inertial sensors., Noise generators (Electronics)., Stochastic models., Stochastic processes., Random noise theory.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615548/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22259

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Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

A. Ünver, “Determination of stochastic model parameters of inertial sensors,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2013.