The Shifting influence of the United States on European Union - Turkey relations: a neoclassical realist approach

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2013

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Özkan, Duygu

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This thesis explores how and why the United States (U.S.) support for Turkey’s participation in the European Union(EU) shifted from being an asset to a liability for Turkey between the years of l995 and 2005. There have been some earlier studies that analyzed the impact of U.S. support for Turkey’s inclusion in the EU on EU-Turkey relations. The purpose of this study is to contribute further to that literature with a plausible explanation for the shifting influence of the United States on EUTurkey relations, utilizing the multi-dimensional approach of neoclassical realism. This thesis focuses on the changing EU-U.S. relations in the altered international climate after the end of the Cold War; the attempts and strategy of the U.S. in supporting Turkish membership in the EU; and why the reactions of EU leaders and politicians to U.S. interventions turned in a much more negative direction during the early 2000s. By applying neoclassical realism and its flexible methodology, this thesis is highly sensitive to the multi-levels of influence behind given policy outcomes by balancing the role of external structural factors with domestic contexts and constraints. This analysis demonstrates that besides the international climate, a range of EU level and domestic factors operated together in influencing the EU decisions about Turkey and reactions to US interventions during the early 2000s. In turn, this analysis supplies evidence that, consistent with the perspective of neoclassical realism, external influences as well as a range of domestic influences should all be taken into consideration for a complete understanding of international policy outcomes and postures.

Subject Keywords

European Union

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615745/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22472

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

D. Özkan, “The Shifting influence of the United States on European Union - Turkey relations: a neoclassical realist approach,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.