Energy and buffer aware application mapping for networks on chip

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2013

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Çelik, Coşkun

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Network-on-Chip (NoC) is a developing and promising on-chip communication paradigm that improves scalability and performance of System-on-Chips. NoC design flow contains many problems from different areas, for example networking, embedded design and computer architecture. Application mapping is one of these problems, which is generally considered as a communication energy minimization problem. This dissertation approaches to this problem from a networking point of view and tries to find a mapping solution which improves the network performance in terms of the number of packets in the buffers while still minimizing the total communication energy consumption. For this purpose an on-chip network traffic model is required. Self similarity is a traffic model that is used to characterize Ethernet and/or wide area network traffic, as well as most of on-chip network traffic. In this thesis, by using an on-chip traffic characterization that contains self similarity, an application mapping problem definition that contains both energy and buffer utilization concerns is proposed. In order to solve this intractable problem a genetic algorithm based model is implemented. Execution of the algorithm on different test cases has proved that such a mapping formulation avoids high buffer utilizations while still keeping the communication energy low.

Subject Keywords

Networks on a chip., Embedded computer systems., Genetic algorithms.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615753/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/22555

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

C. Çelik, “Energy and buffer aware application mapping for networks on chip,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2013.