Nuclear energy versus solar energy (nuke vs. pv) : the comparison of their economic feasibilities and environmental aspects for Turkey

Download
index.pdf
2014
Karaveli, Abdullah Buğrahan
Show full item record
472
views
262
downloads
Having global regime with increasing environmental threats, reaching limits to growth, ascending needs and aspirations, humanity is seeking for new options not only to meet the needs but also to reconcile economic feasibility considering environmental vulnerability. Energy is at the hub of above mentioned concerns as taking a part in both of creating problems and of producing solutions. This study examines and compares the economic feasibility and environmental effectiveness of nuclear energy and solar energy options for Turkey, a country which is at the threshold of new investments to meet its expanding electricity demand depending on sui-generis conditions. The comparison is made specifically for two case studies, the photovoltaic energy (PV) power plant in Karapinar Energy Specialised Industrial Zone and the nuclear energy (NUKE) power plant in Mersin Akkuyu. Former case study determines exposed solar irradiation amount, design parameters, total electricity production, life cycle assessment and inventory, CO2 reduction potential, levelised cost of energy and payback of an aforementioned photovoltaic power plant. The latter similarly identifies the material use, environmental affect, CO2 reduction potential, levelised cost of energy and payback of an above mentioned nuclear energy power plant. Then, the outputs are compared. Abiding by allocation of same installed power, namely 4800 MW; both options have advantages and disadvantages. While PV is cheaper without land cost, NUKE produces more electricity. Although NUKE has much more cumulative CO2 reduction, PV is more beneficial in terms of CO2 reduction per unit of electricity. PV needs quite more area, however, it requires very much less days for commissioning and decommissioning when compared to NUKE. When PV installation needs less water, less concrete, less steel, NUKE requires less aluminum, less glass.
Nuclear energy, Solar energy, Nuclear energy, Solar energy
http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12616740/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/23245
Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

Development of the algorithm of SOlAR TURnKEY: solar electricity software for Turkey
Karaveli, Abdullah Buğrahan; Akınoğlu, Bülent Gültekin; Soytaş, Uğur; Department of Earth System Science (2018)
Together with the increase in population, consumption, environmental threats, social inclusion and poverty eradication needs, natural resource corruption and price, rapid electrification of the world necessitates to meet energy demand in the most efficient, economic, environmental and social way. At this point with the sharp decrease in prices, increase in efficiency and development in technology in addition to environmental friendliness and social inclusiveness, solar electricity has gained importance when...
Sustainable development of Turkey: Deployment of geothermal resources for carbon capture, utilization, and storage
Kirli, Mustafa Safa; Fahrioglu, Murat (Informa UK Limited, 2019-07-18)
As a developing country, Turkey's sustainable development objectives converge on robust and sustainable economic development. The increase in its energy and electricity demand is attributed to the growth of population, urbanization, and industrialization parallel to economic and social growth. Instead of fulfilling the obligation to protect the environment arising from international agreements and achieving desired sustainable development, the dependency on imported fossil fuel in electrical energy producti...
A techno-economic feasibility study of a gridconnected hybrid solar pv-wind power generation system in Zimbabwe
Samu, Remember; Fahrioğlu, Murat; Sustainable Environment and Energy Systems (2019-1)
The depletion of fossil fuel resources on a worldwide basis and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and climate change as a whole have caused an urgent search for alternative sustainable energy sources to cater for the rising energy demands. The demand of energy is rapidly growing in both developing and developed nations thus making hybrid renewable energy power systems (RES), comprising Solar Photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy to be chosen as one of the best alternatives. However, on the downside, these...
Green energy for the battlefield
Aslan, Murat; Isik, Halil (2017-01-01)
Population of the world is growing with increasing rate and it seems that existing fossil fuel energy sources will not be able to meet energy demand in the near future. Energy is not only crucial for civil sector but also it is one of the most important assets in defense sector. Energy for military operations is mostly provided from fossil fuel as it is the case in other sectors; however, fossil fuels have hazardous effects to the environment and cause global environment concerns. These drawbacks of fossil ...
Sustainable carbon constrained energy generation perspectives: Dataset
Çubukçu, Nilay; Tarı, İlker (2021-12-7)
There is a consensus that climate change, which is about to become a major disaster for humankind, is largely due to anthropogenic activities. Greenhouse gases (dominated by CO2) emissions play a dominant role there. Majority of the emissions results from energy consumption. Today, mitigating CO2 emissions consists one of the fundamental missions of the humankind. One such task is to reduce the global energy demand. Enhancing efficiency, recycling, promoting behavioral changes to reduce energy demandi...
Citation Formats
A. B. Karaveli, “Nuclear energy versus solar energy (nuke vs. pv) : the comparison of their economic feasibilities and environmental aspects for Turkey,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2014.
METU IIS - Integrated Information Service open@metu.edu.tr