Investigation of the effect of bending twisting coupling on the loads in wind turbines with superelement blade definition

Download
2014
Gözcü, Mehmet Ozan
In this thesis study, the effect of off-axis plies in the spar caps of a wind turbine blade on the damage equivalent loads in a wind turbine system is investigated. The off-axis plies in the spar caps are exploited for load alleviation in the whole turbine system since the off-axis plies induced bending-twisting coupling into blades of wind turbine. Damage equivalent load is used to assess the effect of bend twist coupled blade on the fatigue load reduction in the whole wind turbine system. NREL's 5 MW turbine is selected as reference wind turbine system. In the initial phase of the thesis, since the sectional beam properties of reference turbine blades are known, the reference blades are utilized in a 3D inverse design process, and an inverse designed reference blade is obtained such that sectional beam properties of the 3D inverse blade design approximately match the sectional beam properties of NREL's reference turbine blade. In order to appropriately account for the effect of off-axis plies on the bending-twisting coupling potential, dynamic super element of the blade is generated and imported into the multi-body dynamic model of the wind turbine system. Before using super element models of bend twist coupled blades, a comparative study is conducted by using super element blades and blades modelled as non-linear beam. Results show the appropriateness of the use of super element blades for transient aero-elastic analysis of the wind turbine system. The multi body dynamic model of the reference wind turbine system is created in Samcef Wind Turbine for transient aero-elastic analysis. The analysis of the wind turbine systems are performed for the power production case with constant wind load case and normal turbulent wind load case. Damage equivalent loads at critical monitor points are calculated by time history results of the analysis. Conclusions are inferred with regard to the effectiveness of the off-axis spar cap plies with different flapwise stiffness values of the blade structure in load alleviation and possible drawbacks of the use of off-axis plies in the spar caps. Results show that in the overall, with the use of off-axis plies in the main spar caps of the blade, damage equivalent loads associated with the critical force or moment components can be reduced in the wind turbine system.

Suggestions

Comparative study of transient and quasi-steady aeroelastic analysis of composite wind turbine blade in steady wind conditions
Sargın, Hakan; Kayran, Altan; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2014)
The objective of this study is to conduct a comparative study of the transient and quasi-steady aeroelastic analysis of a composite wind turbine blade in steady wind conditions. Transient analysis of the wind turbine blade is performed by the multi-body dynamic code Samcef Wind Turbine which uses blade element momentum theory for aerodynamic load calculation. For this purpose, a multi-body wind turbine model is generated with rigid components except for the turbine blades. For the purposes of the study, a r...
Design and analysis of test rig for small scale wind turbine blade
İçen, Mustafa.; Çöker, Demirkan; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2019)
In this thesis, a test setup for the experimental 5 meter RÜZGEM wind turbine blade and that can be used for small scale wind turbine blades up to 9 meter is designed and analyzed. The purpose of this thesis is to help establishing the test infrastructure under METUWIND project such as NREL, RISØ, CRES. The literature on the existing facilities is reviewed. After that, RÜZGEM wind turbine blade is introduced and design loads are presented. To apply these loads appropriately to the blade, the moment distribu...
Investigation of the effect of structural damping on wind turbine wind-induced fatigue loads
Kocan, Cagri; Özgen, Gökhan Osman (2022-09-01)
This paper presents a quantitative investigation of the effect of structural damping ratios of the tower and blade vibration modes of wind turbines on wind-induced fatigue loads at critical blade and tower sections. Fatigue loads are used as a relative measure of fatigue life in wind turbine design applications. By increasing the structural damping ratio of each one of the critical structural modes which highly contribute to the overall vibration response, short-term and lifetime fatigue loads at critical t...
Investigations on blade tip tilting for hawt rotor blades using CFD
Elfarra, Monier A.; Sezer Uzol, Nilay; Akmandor, I. Sinan (2015-02-26)
The main purpose of this paper is to study the aerodynamic effects of blade tip tilting on power production of horizontal-axis wind turbines by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). For validation and as a baseline rotor, the NREL Phase VI wind turbine rotor blade is used. The Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations are solved and different turbulence models including the Spalart-Allmaras, Standard k-ε, k-ε Yang-Shih and SST k-ω models are used and tested. The results are shown in terms of power gener...
Dynamic modeling, control and adaptive envelope protection system for horizontal axiswind turbines
Şahin, Mustafa; Yavrucuk, İlkay; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2018)
In this thesis study, a wind turbine envelope protection system is introduced to protect turbines throughout the below and above rated regions. The proposed protection system, which is based on a neural network, adapts to various turbines and operational conditions. It can keep the turbine within pre-defined envelope limits whenever a safe operation is about to be violated. The avoidance is realized by control limiting technique applied to the blade pitch controller output, thereby adjusting the blade pitch...
Citation Formats
M. O. Gözcü, “Investigation of the effect of bending twisting coupling on the loads in wind turbines with superelement blade definition,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2014.