Factors related to psychological resilience among survivors of the earthquakes in Van, Turkey

Download

index.pdf

Date

2014

Author

İkizer, Gözde

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

812
views

354
downloads

Exposure to natural disasters is common, with millions of people affected annually. Traumatic events including disasters may result in a wide range of psychological consequences in adults. They may evoke negative outcomes in exposed individuals including posttraumatic stress (PTS) reactions. However, in recent years, the field of trauma studies has fuelled interest in positive changes following adversity including growth and resilience. The present study aimed to investigate psychological resilience in the survivors of the two destructive earthquakes in Van, Turkey in 2011 causing more than 600 casualties. This study utilized mixed-methods research design in which the qualitative and quantitative strands were conducted sequentially to explore psychological resilience in a deeper and broader sense. In the qualitative study, 51 earthquake survivors in Van were interviewed in order to explore perceptions of psychological resilience. Analyses revealed that belief in God/religiousness, economic resources, social networks/relationships, health, and positive personality characteristics were the most pronounced factors that were perceived by survivors as associated with resilience. The quantitative study aimed to identify factors associated with psychological resilience as defined by low levels of PTS and high levels of resilience as measured by stress-coping ability in a sample of 360 survivors. The findings showed that psychological resilience was influenced by a multitude of pre-, within-, and post-disaster factors. Overall, the study showed that psychological resilience is a multifactorial construct. The results were discussed in line with previous literature, and information was provided on implications of the findings for clinical practice and applied field, and future studies.

Subject Keywords

Earthquakes, Earthquakes, Earthquake relief, Disaster victims, Disaster relief, Psychology Phd thesis

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12618188/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/24218

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The effect of disasters on development: Van and Bingol case studies Gül, Tuğba; Başbuğ Erkan, Berna Burçak; Şenol Balaban, Meltem; Department of Earthquake Studies (2014) The increase of the number of natural, technological and man-made disasters and economic losses due to disasters caused an increase in significance of the studies that investigate the relationship between disaster and development. Turkey has actualized many studies after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake, however, the focus of disaster policies are still concentrated on response and reconstruction/recovery stages of disaster. 2003 Bingöl and 2011 Van earthquakes showed that disasters still cause economic burden o...
How does impact of objective and subjective disaster exposure relate to the three clusters of posttraumatic stress symptoms? Ikizer, Gozde; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Dogulu, Canay (2016-01-01) Objective: Around the globe, millions of people are exposed to disasters annually. Disasters may result in a wide range of psychological consequences in adult populations, including posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS). However, little is known about the effects of the impacts of type of disaster exposure on the symptoms of PTS. This study aimed to understand the effects of objective and subjective impact severity of disaster exposure on symptoms of PTS in the aftermath of two earthquakes which struck Van, T...
Evaluation of Relations among Drought Indices and Remotely Sensed Soil: Moisture Datasets over Turkey Bulut, Burak; Afshar, Mehdi; Yılmaz, Mustafa Tuğrul (null; 2018-04-08) Drought is globally classified as a natural disaster due to the damage it causes. As a result, detection of its characteristics is essential for understanding and reducing the adverse effects of this natural disaster and improving its prediction. Spatial distribution and temporal changes of soil moisture is one of the important components in climatic, ecological and natural hazards at global, regional and local levels scales. In this study, different drought indices (i.e. SPI, SPEI, PDSI) and remotely sense...
Evaluation of the accuracy of equivalent linear analysis method for seismic isolated buildings Mutlu, Sezer; Dicleli, Murat; Department of Engineering Sciences (2021-12-1) Earthquakes have been the leading cause of loss of lives and properties since the beginning of human history. After major earthquakes, we see that even the buildings constructed using modern engineering solutions suffer severe damage or even collapse. Seismic base isolation systems are used to minimize earthquake-induced damage. This thesis focuses on evaluating the accuracy of the equivalent linear analysis method in the analysis of seismic base-isolated buildings. In order to do that, certain buildings wi...
Advancement of Satellite Rainfall Applications for Hydrologic Modeling with Emphasis on Flood Monitoring (FLOODSAT) Yılmaz, Koray Kamil(2014-3-31) "Floods are the most widespread and frequent natural disaster responsible for significant loss of lives and property each year. The European Environmental Agency estimated that floods in Europe between 1998 and 2002 caused about 700 deaths, the displacement of about half a million people and at least 25 billion Euros in insured economic losses. As such, one of the four priority areas in FP7 has been identified as triggering factors and forecasting and mitigation strategies for natural hazards. Flood early ...

Citation Formats

G. İkizer, “Factors related to psychological resilience among survivors of the earthquakes in Van, Turkey,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2014.