The International news agencies in the Ottoman Empire (1854-1908)

Download

index.pdf

Date

2015

Author

Yanatma, Servet

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

220
views

175
downloads

This dissertation explores the establishment, development and activities of international news agencies, particularly Reuter and Havas in the Ottoman Empire; and their relations with the Ottoman State. While the European imperialism dominated the nineteenth century, international communication was one of the main necessities of this expansion. The agencies, which mainly began their services in the mid-nineteenth century, became one of the significant tools of this expansion with the advent of telegraph. After occasional reporting of Havas in Istanbul during the Crimean War, both the French agency and Reuter established their offices in the Ottoman capital in the mid-1860s. However, the Ottoman State perceived the agencies as a “threat” because of their “malicious and detrimental” stories that they cabled to Europe and distributed in Istanbul. Yet, the Ottoman State lacked the institutional groundwork in order to manage the press. The relations between the Ottoman State and the international news agencies were interdependent and they pursued to benefit from the capabilities of each other. However, mutual struggle was inevitable when their interests conflicted. The agencies shared the world according to their respective empires‟ political sphere but Havas and Reuter were in a hard competition in Istanbul. They also served as instruments of their respective governments in order to penetrate into the Ottoman Empire at a time of European imperialism. However, the Ottoman State was not an object but a subject in the face of this penetration; and tried to handle them in an active way.

Subject Keywords

Press, Mass media, Turkey, Turkey

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12618774/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/24673

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The Relations of İstanbul and Ankara within the press of Turkish national struggle (1918-1922) Demirel, Ali; Turan, Ömer; Department of History (2018) The basic goal of this thesis is to analyze the relations of the Turkish Nationalists with the İstanbul Governments, the Allied powers and also Soviet Russia during the Turkish National Struggle with a special focus on the religious-judicial and military-political legitimacy of the National movement as reflected in the newspapers published in İstanbul and Anatolia. Except for three anti-nationalist newspapers, Türkçe İstanbul, Alemdar and Peyam-ı Sabah, the most influential nationalist newspapers, İkdam, İf...
Contributions of the Ottoman Empire to the construction of Modern Europe Palabıyık, Mustafa Serdar; Yurdusev, Ahmet Nuri; Department of International Relations (2005) This thesis aims to analyze the contributions of the Ottoman Empire to the construction of modern Europe in the early modern period. Conventional historiography generally argues that the Ottoman Empire contributed to the emergence of the modern European identity only through acting as the ءother̕ of Europe. This thesis, however, aims to show that such an analysis is not enough to understand the Ottoman impact on the European state system. Moreover, it argues that the Ottoman Empire contributed to the constr...
Turkish press and the Turkish-Greek relations (1946-1955) Emen Gökatalay, Gözde; Boyar, Ebru; Department of International Relations (2017) This thesis examined the role of the Turkish press in the course of the Turkish-Greek relations from 1946 to 1955. These two neighbors initially achieved an exceptional and unprecedented partnership to counter a perceived threat from the Soviet Union and its satellite states in a hostile atmosphere of the emerging Cold War. Over the course of the period, however, the golden age of the Turkish-Greek relations was waned, and these two partners gradually turned against each other. Using the most circulated and...
The Evolution and professionalization of economic thought from the late Ottoman empire to the Turkish Republic: the case of İbrahim Fazil Pelin Aslanmirza, Burak; Zorlu Durukan, Şefika Akile; Department of History (2018) The Anglo-Ottoman Trade Convention of 1838 – usually regarded as a milestone in the Ottoman Empire’s integration process to capitalism and the liberal world – also presents a landmark for the germination of Ottoman intellectuals’ interest in European economic thought and the acceleration of intellectual discussions on the subject thanks to the rise of private press. However, the transformation of economic thought from being the object of intellectual interest to being a separate discipline, accordingly its ...
The Middle East as a regional security complex: continuities and changes in Turkish foreign policy under the JDP rule Vural, Ebru; Kahraman, Sevilay; Department of European Studies (2011) This thesis aims to contribute to the debates on the Justice and Development Party (JDP) era Turkish foreign policy by putting Turkey into the regional security complex theory and examines changes and continuities of Turkey’s traditional cautious, relatively “passive” role and “relative indifference” stance towards the Middle East security complex. Hence, the framework of analysis is the regional security complex theory, attributed roles and role changes of Turkey within regional security complexes. This st...

Citation Formats

S. Yanatma, “The International news agencies in the Ottoman Empire (1854-1908),” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2015.