Reactions to feedback: effects of feedback sign, selfesteem, and task centrality

Download
2015
Güngör, Elis
The main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of feedback sign, self-esteem, and task centrality on affective and accuracy reactions to feedback. The study used a 2 (feedback sign) x 2 (self-esteem) x 2 (task centrality) experimental design. 106 research assistants (Mean age = 27.47, SD = 2.65), who were randomly assigned to either positive or negative feedback condition, read four different vignettes that include performance feedback for a specific task (two central tasks, two peripheral tasks), and they were asked to react to feedback in the stories. Finally, they completed a domain-specific self-esteem scale. Results revealed that individuals showed more positive affective and accuracy reactions to positive feedback than negative feedback. In addition to this, individuals with high self-esteem accepted positive feedback more than low self-esteem individuals, while low self-esteem individuals accepted negative feedback more than high self-esteem ones. The study also showed that task centrality affected the acceptance of feedback. Individuals tended to accept feedback for central tasks more than peripheral tasks both for positive feedback and negative feedback. Lastly, high self-esteem individuals mostly accepted positive feedback for central tasks. The major findings, and limitations of the study were discussed, and future suggestions were presented.

Suggestions

Reactions to performance feedback and source : the moderating effect of individualism/ collectivism and power distance
Solmazer, Gaye; Bilgiç, Reyhan; Toker, Yonca; Department of Psychology (2013)
The major aim of the current study was to examine the moderating effects of collectivism and power distance cultural orientations-assessed at the individual level- on the relationship between feedback source and reactions to performance feedback, operationalized as perceived accuracy, perceived usefulness, and affective reactions. In the present study, focal reactions were those which came from observers of a third party’s performance. Student participants took part in a 2 (feedback sign) X 3 (feedback sour...
The Effects of feedback sign, achievement goal orientation and regulatory focus on task performance
Şahan, Tolga; Sümer, Hayriye Canan; Toker, Yonca; Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (2013)
The current study aimed to examine the effects of feedback on performance. In the feedback literature, a number of moderators have already been proposed for the relationship between feedback and task performance, such as task complexity, goal-setting intervention, regulatory focus and goal orientation. In this study, the effects of both dispositional and contextually induced goal orientation and regulatory focus, and the effects of feedback sign and self-efficacy were experimentally examined using a medium ...
The Effects of performance feedback and both conscious and unconscious goal setting on performance: a priming study
Yüce Selvi, Ümran; Sümer, Hayriye Canan; Department of Psychology (2014)
The major aim of the current study was to examine the effects of feedback and goal setting on performance. A 2 (Feedback, No Feedback) x 3 (Conscious Goal Setting, Unconscious Goal Setting, and both Conscious and Unconscious Goal Setting) x 2 (Trial 1, Trial 2) experimental design was conducted. A total of 208 participants constituted the sample of the study. Priming method was used to set unconscious goals. Specifically, achievement-related photos were used in priming the achievement motive of the particip...
Visual perspective in causal attribution, empathy and attitude change
Onder, OM; Öner Özkan, Bengi (SAGE Publications, 2003-12-01)
The aim of the present study was to test the effect of visual perspective on the actor-observer bias. For this aim, we examined the effects of different visual perspectives on individuals' external and internal attributions. In addition to this, we examined the presence or absence of an attitude change toward the death penalty due to participants' visual perspective. One week before the experiment, we measured the participants' attitudes toward the death penalty. Then, during the experiment, films produced ...
The examination of the roles of parental acceptance-rejection/control, personality traits and coping strategies on psychological distress
Işık, Bilgen; Gençöz, Tülin; Department of Psychology (2010)
The purpose of the current study was to examine the path of parental acceptancerejection/ control, personality traits, coping strategies and psychological distress consequently. For the purpose of this study, 444 adults (134 male, 308 female, and 2 unknown) between the ages of 17 and 35 (M = 21.60, SD = 2.77) participated in the current study. The data was collected by a questionnaire battery including a Demographic Variable Sheet, Mother and Father Forms of Parent Acceptance- Rejection/Control Questionnair...
Citation Formats
E. Güngör, “Reactions to feedback: effects of feedback sign, selfesteem, and task centrality,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2015.