Atlas of urban design: textual analysis and mapping of production of knowledge in Turkish context

2017
Acar, Yiğit
Urban design is a field of design practice that can also be seen as a discipline in making as it is still developing its own methodical tools and episteme. This study examines the Turkish academia as a case for the formation of urban design knowledge, through a series of analysis on the corpus of knowledge that has been produced for the last three decades. In this sense, “The Atlas of Urban Design Knowledge” is a study on the formation of the field of urban design within the Turkish academia in terms of its methods, epistemic positions and discourses. The study generates its knowledge through collection, analysis and critical reading of a corpus of knowledge that is the products of research within Turkish academia in the field of urban design. The corpus of research has been defined as the production of research in urban design at PhD. level, master’s degree products, and all the presentations in the conference series; “Urban Desing and its Practices”. Within the scope of the study, a combination of three methodical tools have been utilized. Each of these methodical tools have been named as a “layer” of research. Firstly to be able to organize and analyse the data, a series of tools and methods, specifically textual analysis methods, belonging to the domain of digital humaties have been utilized. Within the study, this layer has been named as “the layer of exploration”. Secondly the results of the exploration have been visually represented and interpreted. This layer has been named as “the layer of mapping”. The framework that guides the layer of mapping has been developed with reference to the concepts and frameworks of critical cartography. Thirdly with reference to the peculiarities in the maps, the collected material have been evaluated discursively. This layer is named as “the layer of interpretation”, and the theoretical framework for the third layer has been developed with reference to a social constructivist perspective.Following the mapping of the corpus of urban design knowledge in the Turkish context, and the critical reading of the knowledge thus generated, six major sets of findings are presented in the conclusion chapter. Firstly, the autonomy of research within the field of urban design is discussed with reference to the problem definitions of the material that has been examined and related to the political and urban condition of the Turkish context. Second and third conclusive remarks are on the disciplinary aspects of urban design. In the second conclusion, urban design is defined as a discipline in making and a reading of the field with reference to the disciplines of architecture and planning underlying the shortcomings in formulation of urban design as a discipline are presented. The third conclusive remark defines urban design as a research program, and the shortcomings arising from the definition of urban design as a discipline and the contextual issues that limit the autonomy of the research program are presented as bottlenecks that keep the program from further progressing. The fourth set of concluding remarks reflect back upon the relevancy of discipline. The fifth conclusion discusses the development of the field within the Turkish context by framing four generations of scholars within the field and their characteristics and defines the problems faced by the current generation of scholars within the field. In the last concluding remarks, reflections on the method of this study are presented.

Suggestions

Taxonomy of design control tools
Serin, Bilge; Günay, Baykan; Department of City and Regional Planning (2010)
Design control is a relevant concept for any age and any context of urban development by use of many varying tools from highly prescriptive ones to flexible guidance in order to control design of urban space and places. Production of clear definitions and types for the tools is critical for effective use of the design tools to guide and code the urban design. Distinctive parameters for the definitions and types of the design control tools are scale of intervention, level of prescription and contents and com...
Structural tools in the making of cities : form as a development control mechanism
Ceylan, Aybike; Barlas, Mehmet Adnan; Department of City and Regional Planning (2003)
Macro-scale planning and design as a product of modernism have been abandoned to a high degree, as a result of the reactionary post-modern approaches since the 19602s. Intensifying with the rise of neo-liberal approaches in the 19702s, these reactions advocated merely incremental decision-making and design in the making of cities. These developments lived in the western countries showed their reflections in Turkey with the 19802s, resulting in fragmented planning practices. However it is the hypothesis of t...
Designing urban space with the tools of the development legislation
Baş, Yener; Barlas, Mehmet Adnan; Department of City and Regional Planning (2003)
Since 1960s, the scope of urban design broadened in a way that to control the formation process of urban space as a whole. In this respect urban coding became a distinct branch in urban planning as an integrating mechanism of planning and design processes. Thus, design control has become a crucial part of the development control systems especially in the western countries. Although the development legislation in Turkey as an urban coding system has various weaknesses about urban design and design control, i...
Unfinishedness of place and the place-making project
Rangraz, Sina; Barlas, Mehmet Adnan; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2018)
Since the emergence of the profession of urban design in the mid-20th century, the concept of “place” has played a significant role in the development of the surrounding discourse. However, this turn within the profession pertained to a degree of confusion when it comes to the rhetoric of placelessness and the associated place-making agenda. By not being exactly in opposition with that endeavor, this thesis attempts to suggest an alternative understanding of place through the concept of “unfinishedness of p...
Information theory, entropy and urban spatial structure
Esmer, Özcan; Türel, Ali; Department of City and Regional Planning (2005)
Urban planning has witnessed the profound changes in the methodologies of modelling during the last 50 years. Spatial interaction models have passed from social physics, statistical mechanics to non-spatial and spatial information processing stages of progress that can be designated as paradigm shifts. This thesis traces the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) approach in urban planning as pioneered by Wilson (1967,1970) and Spatial Entropy concept by Batty (1974) based on the Information Theory and its developments b...
Citation Formats
Y. Acar, “Atlas of urban design: textual analysis and mapping of production of knowledge in Turkish context,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2017.