Similarity assessment of countries to facilitate learning from international construction projects

Download
2018
Özyurt, Beste
Knowledge is a major source of competitive advantage in the global construction industry. Companies learn from previous experiences and if they can find an effective way to transfer their previous experiences to forthcoming projects, they can increase their competitiveness. The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how similar countries can be grouped so that contractors can utilise lessons learned in similar markets to improve project performance in forthcoming projects. For this purpose, at the initial stage of this study, host country factors affecting the success of international construction projects are identified through literature review. An evaluation form is designed and validated by experts to collect country-specific data. After the collection of country data using available resources as well as expert opinion, cluster analysis is performed to group countries where Turkish contractors frequently execute their projects. In this thesis, 39 countries are clustered by using cluster analysis with SPSS 23.0. As a result, three clusters are obtained and further validated by statistical methods as well as by expert opinion. Finally, how identification of similarities and transferring lessons learned between countries may facilitate learning from international construction projects are discussed. It is clear that the clusters identified are not static and may change in time. Also, the country clusters are not generic as they only reflect the Turkish contractors’ perspective and experience in global construction industry. However, research findings provide some evidence that firms may learn from experiences in similar countries and cluster analysis can be utilised to identify similar country clusters.

Suggestions

Similarity Assessment of Countries to Facilitate Learning from International Construction Projects
Özyurt, Beste; BİLGİN, GÖZDE; Dikmen Toker, İrem; Birgönül, Mustafa Talat (2017-07-29)
Companies’ ability to learn from projects is a source of competitive advantage in project-based industries. Learning from experiences in international markets is particularly important for global contractors so that the right bidding strategy can be developed, effective project governance systems can be established, and similar mistakes are not repeated. In this study, we assert that countries can be clustered according to their similarity so that experiences gained in these markets can be transferred and a...
Clustering of host countries to facilitate learning between similar international construction markets
Ozyurt, Beste; Dikmen Toker, İrem; Birgönül, Mustafa Talat (Emerald, 2020-02-01)
Purpose In the global construction industry, experience gained in various countries is a major source of competitive advantage. By transferring the knowledge gained in previous projects using an effective knowledge management strategy, they can increase their competitiveness by adopting best practices and by not repeating the same mistakes under similar conditions. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how similar countries can be clustered to facilitate learning in global markets. Design/methodology/...
Development of a lessons learned management process model and a web-based tool for construction companies
Eken, Görkem; Birgönül, Mustafa Talat; Dikmen Toker, İrem; Department of Civil Engineering (2017)
Organizational memory formation and its effective utilization is a source of competitive advantage especially in project-based industries such as construction industry as it may eliminate potential problems in projects leading to higher profitability and less errors. However, project-based nature also poses challenges for establishing organizational memory as it is hard to capture knowledge of temporary project teams and transfer different types of knowledge between projects. This study presents a “Lessons ...
Gender factor in construction conflict management: a study through a competency based after scenario behavioral rating
Ünsal, İzel; Tanyer, Ali Murat; Department of Building Science in Architecture (2017)
Construction industry’s nature is based upon short term, opportunistic and competitive relations. Due to this tough and competitive nature of itself, the industry is vulnerable to conflict scenarios in all sizes to be played out everyday. These conflict situations lead to schedule and payment delays, cost overruns, rework and cost and time consuming litigations. Therefore, the “managerial challenge” in construction sector is more than conducting transformation of resources between its planned start and plan...
Organizational learning assessment in software development organizations
Chouseinoglou, Oumout; Bilgen, Semih; Yöndem, Meltem Turhan; Department of Information Systems (2012)
Knowledge is one of the most important assets of an organization that directly affects business success, and its importance increases for organizations that use knowledge-intensive processes such as the software development industry. In an industry in which technological developments are rapid, in order to keep up with the continuously increasing competition and to obtain competitive advantage the software organizations need to obtain the correct knowledge, use it efficiently and pass it to future projects ...
Citation Formats
B. Özyurt, “Similarity assessment of countries to facilitate learning from international construction projects,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2018.