20-20-20 objective of the EU and situation of Turkey

Download

index.pdf

Date

2018

Author

Kurtulan, İbrahim

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

165
views

57
downloads

European Union climate and energy package, known as “20-20-20 objective”, is a highly ambitious agreement among the member countries of the European Union that mainly focuses on greenhouse gas emission, renewable energy and energy efficiency. After tough negotiations between members, the agreement was adopted at the European Council and voted and accepted by the European Parliament on December 2008. According to the agreement, first target is at least 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emission of the European Union until 2020 according to 1990 level. Second one is increasing the share of renewable sources among all energy sources up to 20%. Third one is that 20% increase in energy efficiency is aimed so that around 20% saving of energy consumption with the same economic and industrial pace of activity is achieved by 2020. These targets are specified in order to make the European Union a leader in the fight against global warming and to be an example for the rest of the world. 2020 targets of the EU are not directly binding for Turkey as it is not a full member country yet. On the other hand, Turkey specified its own energy targets for 2023 in line with the EU acquis. In this thesis; 20-20-20 objective of the European Union, reasons behind the agreement, achievements performed so far and feasibility of the targets are going to be analyzed. Moreover, circumstances in Turkey in terms of its 2023 energy targets are going to be investigated in details. In addition, situation of Turkey is going to be compared with the European Union and with the projections of the next five years; some suggestions are going to be offered.

Subject Keywords

Energy policy., Energy conservation., Renewable energy sources., Energy consumption, Energy consumption

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12622164/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/27349

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY ENERGY PLANNING IN DECENTRALIZATION POLICIES OF TURKEY Erkan, Esengül; Senol Balaban, Meltem; Department of Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments (2022-1-27) The thesis examines the applications of renewable energy towards community energy as an urban policy in the local governments of Turkey. A comprehensive study was conducted on the energy production and consumption from renewable energy in the world and in Turkey, and the increase in global renewable energy activities in recent years was discussed together with issues such as climate crisis and localization. In the discussions on political, administrative, and financial decentralization and privatization pol...
A model for long-term global air quality prediction and development of efficient control strategies in Turkey Kumbaroglu, GS (1997-10-16) This paper presents an environmental model which differentiates fuel consumption by sectoral use and allows for the reduction of emissions by coupling different emission control technologies to energy conversion and end-use activities. The model can be coupled to any energy model for forecasting air pollutant emissions and developing efficient emission control strategies. An energy-economy module has been integrated into the model and an equilibrium solution for the three-component model is obtained by util...
A review of Ghana's solar energy potential Asumadu-Sarkodie, Samuel; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa (2016-01-01) The Eight Hundred and Thirty-Second ACT of the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana entitled: Renewable Energy Act, 2011 has assented to provide for the development, management, utilization, sustainability and adequate supply of renewable energy for generation of heat and power for related matters by the year 2020. With the current load shedding and inadequate energy supply in Ghana, it was essential to examine other options that can be added to the grid installed capacity to ease the burden on Ghanaians. Th...
Modeling electrical energy production in Northwestern Cyprus based on solar and wind measurements Yenen, Mehmet; Fahrioğlu, Murat; Sustainable Environment and Energy Systems (2015-1) This thesis presents the solar and wind energy assessment and aims to model the link between measurement and electrical energy production from wind and solar resources in Northwestern Cyprus. The measurement systems were installed and the measurements from these systems were analyzed thoroughly to meet the expectations of this thesis. Existing mathematical models were used to calculate electrical energy production figures for wind and solar energy. A circuit based Photovoltaic (PV) model from the literature...
Sizing of Photovoltaic-Wind-Battery Hybrid System for a Mediterranean Island Community Based on Estimated and Measured Meteorological Data Sadati, S. M. Sajed; Jahani, Elham; Taylan, Onur; Baker, Derek Keıth (2018-02-01) Deploying renewable energy systems (RES) to supply electricity faces many challenges related to cost and the variability of the renewable resources. One possible solution to these challenges is to hybridize RES with conventional power systems and include energy storage units. In this study, the feasibility analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV)wind-battery hybrid system is presented as a microgrid for a university campus-scale community on a Mediterranean island. Models for PV and wind turbine syste...

Citation Formats

İ. Kurtulan, “20-20-20 objective of the EU and situation of Turkey,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2018.