Sequential growth factor delivery from complexed microspheres for bone tissue engineering

Date

2008-11-01

Author

Basmanav, F. Buket
KÖSE, GAMZE
Hasırcı, Vasıf Nejat

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Aim of the study was to design a 3D tissue-engineering scaffold capable of sequentially delivering two bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). The novel delivery system consisted of microspheres of polyelectrolyte complexes of poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (P4VN) and alginic acid loaded with the growth factors BMP-2 and BMP-7 which themselves were loaded into the scaffolds constructed of PLGA. Microspheres carrying the growth factors were prepared using polyelectrolyte solutions with different concentrations (4-10%) to control the growth factor release rate. Release kinetics was studied using albumin as the model drug and the populations that release their contents very early and very late in the release study were selected to carry BMP-2 and BMP-7, respectively. Foam porosity changed when the microspheres were loaded. Bone marrow derived stem cells (BMSC) from rats were seeded into these foams. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities were found to be lowest and cell proliferation was highest at all time points with foams carrying both the microsphere populations, regardless of BMP presence. With the present doses used neither BMP-2 nor BMP-7 delivery had any direct effect on proliferation, however, they enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Co-administration of BMP enhanced osteogenic differentiation to a higher degree than with their single administration.

Subject Keywords

Bone Tissue Engineering, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Complex Microspheres, Sequential Delivery

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32551

Journal

BIOMATERIALS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.07.017

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article

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Citation Formats

F. B. Basmanav, G. KÖSE, and V. N. Hasırcı, “Sequential growth factor delivery from complexed microspheres for bone tissue engineering,” BIOMATERIALS, pp. 4195–4204, 2008, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32551.