Co-occurrence of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance in Kizilirmak River Isolates

Date

2014-12-01

Author

İçgen, Bülent

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

183
views

0
downloads

Contamination of surface waters with antimicrobials has become an increasing public health concern because of the emergence of multi-resistant pathogens. For this reason, water samples collected from the Kizilirmak River-Kirikkale, Turkey were analysed to learn more about the co-occurrence of heavy metal and antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Resistant profiles were determined by using 26 antibiotics and 17 heavy metals. Out of 290, 24 isolates with both heavy metal and antibiotic resistance were determined. Resistance to heavy metals including lead, tin, nickel, barium, aliminum, strontium, silver and lithium varied between 50 and 92 %. More than 50 % of the isolates showed resistance to cephalosporin, quinolone, sulfonamide and aminoglycoside type of antibiotics. The discharge of antimicrobials to water bodies may cause a combined effect of selection and co-selection towards resistant bacteria. Therefore, surface waters may be potential hot spots of the evolution of heavy metal-and antibiotic-resistant bacteria and require special scientific consideration.

Subject Keywords

Surface waters, Antibiotic resistance, Heavy metal resistance, Multi-resistant pathogens

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/34394

Journal

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1383-6

Collections

Department of Environmental Engineering, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Determination of colistin resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from foods in Turkey, 2011-2015 Güzel, Mustafa; Avşaroğlu, M Dilek; Soyer, Yeşim (2020-05-01) Antimicrobial resistance of pathogenic microorganisms is an emerging public health concern. Intensive use of antibiotics in food animals might increase antimicrobial resistance in foodborne pathogens. Colistin is a last resort antibiotic for treatment of multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram negative pathogens. The recent antimicrobial resistance studies revealed a mobile antimicrobial resistance gene (mcr) that provides resistance to colistin. Furthermore, the gene has been found in different genera. Therefore, t...
Characterization of lead-resistant river isolate Enterococcus faecalis and assessment of its multiple metal and antibiotic resistance Aktan, Yasin; Tan, Sema; İçgen, Bülent (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2013-06-01) Contamination of surface waters has a direct impact on the public health of entire communities. Microorganisms inhabiting contaminated surface waters have developed mechanisms of coping with a variety of toxic metals and drugs. Investigations were carried out to isolate and identify lead-resistant bacteria from the river KA +/- zA +/- lA +/- rmak along the city of KA +/- rA +/- kkale, Turkey. Of the 33 lead-resistant isolates, one isolate with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1,200 mg L-1 was isolated ...
Development of fluorescent whole-cell bacterial bioreporters for detection of inorganic arsenic and cadmium Elçin, Evrim; Öktem, Hüseyin Avni; Department of Biotechnology (2019) Environmental heavy metal contamination in many regions of the world is a serious problem of ecological health. Fast and constant monitoring of their levels is significant for both preventing their accumulation and taking an immediate action for removal. As an alternative approach to standard laboratory techniques, various biosensor systems for detection of heavy metals have been proposed. Bacterial biosensors hold great promise for in-field detection of heavy metals. In this study, two different whole cell...
Recent trends in advanced oxidation process-based degradation of erythromycin: Pollution status, eco-toxicity and degradation mechanism in aquatic ecosystems Ashraf, Aniqa; Liu, Guijian; Yousaf, Balal; Arif, Muhammad; Ahmed, Rafay; Irshad, Samina; Cheema, Ayesha Imtiyaz; Rashid, Audil; Gulzaman, Humaira (2021-06-01) Wide spread documentation of antibiotic pollution is becoming a threat to aquatic environment. Erythromycin (ERY), a macrolide belonging antibiotic is at the top of this list with its concentrations ranging between ng/L to a few mu g/L in various global waterbodies giving rise to ERY-resistance genes (ERY-RGs) and ERY- resistance bacteria (ERY-RBs) posing serious threat to the aquatic organisms. ERY seems resistant to various conventional water treatments, remained intact and even increased in terms of mass...
Whole-cell fluorescent bacterial bioreporter for arsenic detection in water Elcin, E.; Oktem, H. A. (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-10-01) Microbial whole-cell bioreporters have been developed for environmental monitoring of arsenic contamination. Despite the great interest in bacterial bioreporters for arsenite detection, relatively few studies reported their response to arsenate levels. In this study, green fluorescent protein-based whole-cell Escherichia coli bioreporter was constructed for the measurement of both bioavailable arsenite and arsenate in water. The developed bacterial bioreporter has much higher sensitivity toward arsenate in ...

Citation Formats

B. İçgen, “Co-occurrence of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance in Kizilirmak River Isolates,” BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, pp. 735–743, 2014, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/34394.