Bulk PZT Cantilever Based MEMS Acoustic Transducer for Cochlear Implant Applications

2017-08-11
Koyuncuoğlu, Aziz
İlik, Bedirhan
Chamanian, Salar
Uluşan, Hasan
Ashrafi, Parinaz
Işık, Dilek
Külah, Haluk
This paper presents the first acoustic experimental results of a MEMS based bulk piezoelectric transducer for use in fully implantable cochlear implants (FICI). For this purpose, the transducer was attached onto an acoustically vibrating membrane. Sensing and energy harvesting performances were measured using neural stimulation and rectifier circuits, respectively. The chip has a 150 Hz bandwidth around 1800 Hz resonance frequency that is suitable for mechanical filtering as a sensor. As an energy harvester, bulk piezoelectric transducer generated a rectified power of 16.25 μW with 2.47 VDC with 120 dB-A sound input at 1780 Hz. Among other MEMS acoustic energy harvesters in the literature, reported transducer has the highest power density (1.5 × 10−3 W/cm3) to our knowledge.

Suggestions

Thin Film PZT Acoustic Sensor for Fully Implantable Cochlear Implants
İlik, Bedirhan; Koyuncuoğlu, Aziz; Uluşan, Hasan; Chamanıan, Salar; Işık Akçakaya, Dilek; Şardan Sukas, Özlem; Külah, Haluk (2017-09-06)
This paper presents design and fabrication of a MEMS-based thin film piezoelectric transducer to be placed on an eardrum for fully-implantable cochlear implant (FICI) applications. Resonating at a specific frequency within the hearing band, the transducer senses eardrum vibration and generates the required voltage output for the stimulating circuitry. Moreover, high sensitivity of the sensor, 391.9 mV/Pa @900 Hz, decreases the required power for neural stimulation. The transducer provides highest voltage ou...
A Pulse-Width Modulated Cochlear Implant Interface Electronics with 513 mu W Power Consumption
Yigit, Halil Andac; Ulusan, Hasan; Yüksel, Muhammed Berat; Chamanian, Salar; Çiftci, Berkay; Koyuncuoglu, Aziz; Muhtarolu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2019-01-01)
The fully implantable cochlear implant (FICI) interface circuit proposed in this work senses sound harmonics from 8 different piezoelectric cantilever sensors, and generates pulse width modulated biphasic current outputs to stimulate the auditory neurons. Signals from the piezoelectric sensors are amplified, rectified, and sampled. The sampled voltage is held and converted to current by a novel logarithmic voltage-to-current converter. The current is then digitized with a current comparator to determine the...
A Pulse-Width Modulated Cochlear Implant Interface Electronics with 513 μW Power Consumption
Yigit, Halil Andac; Ulusan, Hasan; Yüksel, Muhammed Berat; Chamanian, Salar; Çiftci, Berkay ; Koyuncuoglu, Aziz; Muhtaroglu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2019-07-01)
The fully implantable cochlear implant (FICI) interface circuit proposed in this work senses sound harmonics from 8 different piezoelectric cantilever sensors, and generates pulse width modulated biphasic current outputs to stimulate the auditory neurons. Signals from the piezoelectric sensors are amplified, rectified, and sampled. The sampled voltage is held and converted to current by a novel logarithmic voltage-to-current converter. The current is then digitized with a current comparator to determine the...
A 1-V Nanopower Highly Tunable Biquadratic Gm−C Bandpass Filter for Fully Implantable Cochlear Implants
Özbek, Berkay; Külah, Haluk (2021-12-23)
This paper presents a low power highly tunable second-order Gm−C bandpass filter for auditory signal processing of fully implantable cochlear implants. The resonance frequency of the filter is tunable within the daily acoustic band of 200 - 6000 Hz with a tunable quality factor from 1 to 3. The operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) operate in the subthreshold region to achieve low power consumption. The input transistors are driven from the bulk to reduce the transconductance so that the low freque...
Neural stimulation interface with ultra-low power signal conditioning circuit for fully-implantable cochlear implants
Ulusan, Hasan; Chamanian, Salar; Zorlu, Ozge; Muhtaroglu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2018-03-23)
This paper presents an ultra-low power interface circuit to stimulate auditory nerves through fully-implantable cochlear implants (FICIs). The interface circuit senses signals generated from a multi-frequency piezoelectric sensor array, and generates neural stimulation current according to input sound level. Firstly, piezoelectric sensor output is amplified, and compressed with an ultra-low power logarithmic amplifier (LA). This significantly reduces power by eliminating the compression in the next stages. ...
Citation Formats
A. Koyuncuoğlu et al., “Bulk PZT Cantilever Based MEMS Acoustic Transducer for Cochlear Implant Applications,” 2017, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/38249.