Computational paradigm shift: a historicization of recent developments in social sciences

Download
2019
Ak, Onurhan
The use of big data and computational methodologies in social sciences have been getting attention and these changes in methodologies have been declared a "paradigm shift" in the contemporary literature. Motivated by such claims, this thesis discusses Computational Social Science by referring to Kuhnian theory of scientific revolutions and emphasizes the emergence of social big data in the former’s rise. Later, a historicization and contextualization of social big data is provided by employing conceptual tools supplied by Jean-François Lyotard and Nigel Thrift to understand and discuss "scientific change" in general and the nature of this particular case of scientific change; the rise of computational methodologies.

Suggestions

Determinants of innovation behaviour: analysis of 2004-2006 technological innovation survey of Turkey
Karakuzu, Miray; Pamukcu, Mehmet Teoman; Department of Science and Technology Policy Studies (2010)
Main purpose of this thesis is to analyse the main determinants affecting innovation behaviour by utilizing the results of Technological Innovation Survey of Turkey for the periods 2004-2006 combined with the results of Annual Business Statistics Surveys conducted for the year 2003. The total number of the observations of the matched data of the two Surveys is 947. Main underlying reason for the time lag introduced between the two surveys is to be able to relate firm and sector characteristics to the innova...
Computer science and engineering
Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm; Vasant, Pandian; Marmolejo Saucedo, Jose Antonio (2018-03-01)
During previous decades, modern approaches to Operational Research (OR), Computation and Optimization have attracted a growing number of scientists, pedagogues, advisors, deciders and practitioners. Actually, very strong and smart ("intelligent") computational techniques arose for handling a very large number of real-world challenges and crises, in particular, in relation with the main areas of optimization in theory and practical use. Those real problems are characterized by their tremendous non-convexity ...
Computational representation of protein sequences for homology detection and classification
Oğul, Hasan; Mumcuoğlu, Ünal Erkan; Department of Information Systems (2006)
Machine learning techniques have been widely used for classification problems in computational biology. They require that the input must be a collection of fixedlength feature vectors. Since proteins are of varying lengths, there is a need for a means of representing protein sequences by a fixed-number of features. This thesis introduces three novel methods for this purpose: n-peptide compositions with reduced alphabets, pairwise similarity scores by maximal unique matches, and pairwise similarity scores by...
Representation of gecekondu in mainstream print media: from housing question to varoş
Kalaylıoğlu, Mahir; Yeğen, Mesut; Department of Sociology (2006)
This study examines the dominant representations of gecekondu in the mainstream print media and the changes in these representations in a historical context from the end of 1940s, when gecekondu made its first remarkable appearance, to the late ء90s̕. How gecekondu phenomenon, which, in its historical development, has become institutionalized as one of the basic housing supply forms in the cities ا or ءgecekondu question̕ as defined in the academic discourse and media ا is represented and in which contexts ...
Social policy in the urban context : contemporary Turkish local governments on the way to the European Union
Ardıç, M. Nergiz; Ersoy, Melih; Department of Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments (2006)
In this thesis it is aimed to explore the new social policy agenda, in which the role of local governments as policy makers has been increasing. In this respect, the contemporary Turkish local government system, and social policies of the municipalities are analyzed by drawing upon the European Union’s approach on the social policy in the urban context. Within this framework, the social policies of the Ankara Metropolitan Municipality are studied.
Citation Formats
O. Ak, “Computational paradigm shift: a historicization of recent developments in social sciences,” Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Social Sciences. Sociology., Middle East Technical University, 2019.