Calibration of cameras of the HESS detector

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Date

2004-11-01

Author

Aharonian, F
Akhperjanian, AG
Aye, KM
Bazer-Bachi, AR
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Berge, D
Berghaus, P
Bernlohr, K
Bolz, O
Boisson, C
Borgmeier, C
Breitling, F
Brown, AM
Chadwick, PM
Chitnis, VR
Chounet, LM
Cornils, R
Costamante, L
Degrange, B
de Jager, OC
Djannati-Atai, A
Drury, LOC
Ergin, Tülün
Espigat, P
Feinstein, F
Fleury, P
Fontaine, G
Funk, S
Gallant, YA
Giebels, B
Gillessen, S
Goret, P
Guy, J
Hadjichristidis, C
Hauser, M
Heinzelmann, G
Henri, G
Hermann, G
Hinton, J
Hofmann, W
Holleran, M
Horns, D
Jung, I
Khelifi, B
Komin, N
Konopelko, A
Latham, IJ
Le Gallou, R
Lemoine, M
Lemiere, A
Leroy, N
Lohse, T
Marcowith, A
Masterson, C
McComb, TJL
de Naurois, M
Nolan, SJ
Noutsos, A
Orford, KJ
Osborne, JL
Ouchrif, M
Panter, M
Pelletier, G
Pita, S
Pohl, M
Puhlhofer, G
Punch, M
Raubenheimer, BC
Raue, M
Raux, J
Rayner, SM
Redondo, I
Reimer, A
Reimer, O
Ripken, J
Rivoal, M
Rob, L
Rolland, L
Rowell, G
Sahakian, V
Sauge, L
Schlenker, S
Schlickeiser, R
Schuster, C
Schwanke, U
Siewert, M
Sol, H
Steenkamp, R
Stegmann, C
Tavernet, JP
Theoret, CG
Tluczykont, M
van der Walt, DJ
Vasileladis, G
Vincent, P
Visser, B
Volk, HJ
Wagner, SJ

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H.E.S.S.-the high energy stereoscopic system-is a new system of large atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes for GeV/ TeV astronomy. Each of the four telescopes of 107 m(2) mirror area is equipped with a 960-pixel photomultiplier-tube camera. This paper describes the methods used to convert the photomultiplier signals into the quantities needed for Cherenkov image analysis. Two independent calibration techniques have been applied in parallel to provide an estimation of uncertainties. Results on the long-term stability of the H.E.S.S. cameras are also presented.

Subject Keywords

Atmospheric cherenkov telescopes, Optical-system, Performance

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46169

Journal

ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2004.06.006

Collections

Department of Physics, Article

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Citation Formats

F. Aharonian et al., “Calibration of cameras of the HESS detector,” ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, pp. 109–125, 2004, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46169.