The role of traffic law enforcements in the relationship between cultural variables and traffic fatality rates across some countries of the world

Date

2016-04-01

Author

Solmazer, GAYE
Uzumcuoglu, Yesim
Özkan, Türker

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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The aims of the present study were to investigate whether cultural variables are related to law enforcements as well as traffic fatality rates and to examine the role of law enforcements of five risk factors for road safety (i.e., national speed law, national drink-driving law, national motorcycle helmet law, national seat-belt law, and national child restraint law) in the relationship between cultural variables and traffic fatality rates across countries of the world. The aggregated data of the study included Hofstede's cultural dimensions, Schwartz's value dimensions, law enforcements of five risk factors for road safety, gross national income per capita, and traffic fatality rates for 97 countries of the world. The results showed that most of the cultural variables were associated with law enforcements of five risk factors for road safety and traffic fatality rates of countries. By bootstrapping, among Hofstede's cultural dimensions, it was found that the indirect effects of long-term orientation (LTO) on fatality rates (FR) through speed, helmet, and child restraint enforcements were significant, separately. Among Schwartz's value dimensions, the indirect effects of embeddedness on fatality rates through speed and child restraint enforcements were significant, separately. Intellectual autonomy had also significant indirect effects on fatality rates via speed and child restraint enforcements, separately. Finally, it was found that the indirect effects of affective autonomy on fatality rates through speed and helmet enforcements were significant, separately.

Subject Keywords

Applied Psychology, Automotive Engineering, Transportation

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46846

Journal

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.01.001

Collections

Department of Psychology, Article

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Citation Formats

G. Solmazer, Y. Uzumcuoglu, and T. Özkan, “The role of traffic law enforcements in the relationship between cultural variables and traffic fatality rates across some countries of the world,” TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR, pp. 137–150, 2016, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46846.