The Effect of Death Anxiety and Age on Health-Promoting Behaviors: A Terror-Management Theory Perspective

Date

2009-07-01

Author

Bozo Özen, Özlem
Simsek, Yeliz

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

288
views

0
downloads

The authors aimed to examine the effect of death anxiety on the reports of health-promoting behaviors and to determine the role of age in this relation using a terror-management theory perspective. Participants were 100 individuals from Young adult (those who were 20-35 years of age) and older adult (those who were 60 years of age and older) groups whom the authors assigned to the death anxiety or control conditions. The questionnaire set included a demographic information sheet and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (S. Walker, K. R. Sechrist, & N. J. Pender, 1987). Before administering the scales, the authors gave the participants in the experimental condition a brief excerpt whose content induced death-related thoughts and led the participants to think about their own death. The authors calculated a 2 (young adults vs. older adults) x 2 (death anxiety vs. no death anxiety) between-subjects factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test their hypotheses. Although ANOVA results did not yield a significant main effect for age, the main effect of the conditions was significant, indicating that people in the death anxiety condition reported more health-promoting behaviors than did people in the control condition. The interaction of the age and conditions was also significant. The authors discuss the strengths, limitations, and implications of the findings.

Subject Keywords

Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous), General Psychology, Education

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48109

Journal

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY

DOI

https://doi.org/10.3200/jrlp.143.4.377-389

Collections

Department of Psychology, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The role of peers and families in predicting the loneliness level of adolescents Uruk, AC; Demir, Ayhan Gürbüz (Informa UK Limited, 2003-03-01) The authors investigated the relative contribution of peer relations, family structure, and demographic variables in predicting loneliness in adolescents. Ninth-grade high school students (N = 756) from 8 different schools representing various socioeconomic status in Ankara, Turkey, completed the UCLA Loneliness Scale (D. Russell, L. A. Peplau, & M. L. Ferguson, 1978), the Family Structure Assessing Instrument (A. Gulerce, 1996), and an author-constructed questionnaire involving demographic information and ...
The Role of Attachment Insecurity and Big Five Traits on Sensory Processing Sensitivity Sengul-Inal, Guelbin; Kırımer Aydınlı, Fulya; Suemer, Nebi (Informa UK Limited, 2018-01-01) This study examined the interplay between behavioral inhibition/activation systems (BIS/BAS) sensitivity, attachment insecurity (i.e., anxiety and avoidance), and Big Five personality traits in predicting sensory processing sensitivity (SPS). We have specifically tested three alternative theoretical models to explain the process through which BIS/BAS sensitivity link to SPS; unique effects of attachment dimensions and personality traits, as well as moderating and mediating role of these variables. Participa...
The Effects of Personal Space Invasion on Impressions and Decisions Rüstemli, Ahmet (Informa UK Limited, 1988-3) This study investigated the effects of personal space invasions on impressions and decisions. Forty-eight Turkish males and 48 Turkish females reported their impressions of and decisions about a male/female confederate after a bogus interview under either very close spacing (invasion) or normal spacing (no-invasion) conditions. Subjects also reported their feelings about the interview situation. Contrary to prediction, neither the impression nor the decision data showed any invasion effect. Data on feelings...
Peer Victimization, Rumination, and Problem Solving as Risk Contributors to Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms Erdur Baker, Özgür (Informa UK Limited, 2009-01-01) The author examined the integration of 2 studies of literature on the development of depressive symptoms in adolescents, addressing ruminative coping styles and peer victimization. In particular, the author tested whether increasing levels of victimization and rumination along with perceived problem solving skills in Turkish adolescents are predictive of depressive symptoms. Participants were 250 adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 years. The author conducted hierarchical multiple regression analyses ...
Shyness and Cognitions: An Examination of Turkish University Students KOYDEMİR ÖZDEN, SELDA; Demir, Ayhan Gürbüz (Informa UK Limited, 2008-11-01) The authors aimed to examine the relation between shyness and dysfunctional relationship beliefs and to extend findings of previous studies to understand the role of fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem in shyness. Participants were 415 Turkish undergraduate students at Middle East Technical University. The participants completed Turkish versions of the J. M. Cheek and A. H. Buss (1981) Shyness Scale, the Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale (Z. Harnamci & S. Buyukozturk, 2004) the Brief Fear of...

Citation Formats

Ö. Bozo Özen and Y. Simsek, “The Effect of Death Anxiety and Age on Health-Promoting Behaviors: A Terror-Management Theory Perspective,” JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, pp. 377–389, 2009, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/48109.