Hybrid Energy Harvesting From Keyboard

Date

2011-12-02

Author

Beker, Levent
Zorlu, Ozge
Külah, Haluk
Muhtaroglu, Ali

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

279
views

0
downloads

This paper presents a hybrid energy harvester which combines piezoelectric (PZT) and electromagnetic (EM) transduction mechanisms to scavenge vibration energy from a keyboard. The system comprises of improvements to the dome structure presented in previous studies, in which only PZT transduction mechanism was used to harvest 16.95 mu W of experimentally verified power. An in-house modeling and simulation tool is first introduced in this work to evaluate the integration of EM transduction into the PZT system. The tool combines analytical mechanical equations and FEM results for magnetic fields for the optimization of the electromagnetically generated power. Two designs of different cost are then compared. It is concluded that the design utilizing the frequency-up-conversion technique at an incrementally higher cost is superior due to significantly higher contribution to the generated power compared to the alternative implementation without frequency-up-conversion. Modeling and simulations show an additional 2.81 mu W power can be generated through EM integration to the previous PZT based keyboard energy harvester system.

Subject Keywords

Energy harvesting, Piezoelectric conversion, Electromagnetic conversion, Finite element method, Frequency-up-conversion

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/54528

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1109/iceac.2011.6136691

Collections

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Conference / Seminar

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Piezoelectric Cantilever Prototype for Energy Harvesting in Computing Applications Beker, Levent; Külah, Haluk; Muhtaroglu, Ali (2011-12-02) This paper presents a piezoelectric energy harvester (PEH) to convert vibrations to electrical power. A unimorph cantilever beam is used to generate voltage on piezoelectric material bonded close to the anchor of the cantilever beam. A 4.85 x 1 x 0.04 cm structural layer with piezoelectric material yields peak-to-peak voltage of 64 V at the resonance frequency of the structure. The empirically confirmed maximum power output is close to 0.5 mW. The results from validation data on the observed structure has b...
AN ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY HARVESTER FOR LOW FREQUENCY AND LOW-G VIBRATIONS WITH A MODIFIED FREQUENCY UP CONVERSION METHOD Zorlu, Ozge; Turkyilmaz, Serol; Muhtaroglu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2013-01-24) This paper presents a MEMS-based electromagnetic (EM) energy harvester for low frequency and low acceleration vibrations. The harvester is an improved version of [1], which operates with the frequency up conversion (FupC) principle. The former structure was composed of a low-frequency diaphragm carrying a magnet and 16 high-frequency cantilevers with coils. In this work, the phase difference between the coil outputs, leading to voltage cancellation in serial connection, has been eliminated by using a single...
An electromagnetic micro power generator for low-frequency environmental vibrations Külah, Haluk (2004-01-01) This paper presents an electromagnetic (EM) vibrationto-electrical power generator which can efficiently scavenge energy from low-frequency external vibrations. The reported generator up-converts low-frequency environmental vibrations to a much higher frequency through a novel electro-mechanical frequency up-converter using a magnet, and hence provides efficient energy conversion even at low frequencies. Power is generated by means of electromagnetic induction using a magnet and coils on top of resonating c...
Energy scavenging from low-frequency vibrations by using frequency up-conversion for wireless sensor applications Külah, Haluk (2008-03-01) This paper presents an electromagnetic (EM) vibration-to-electrical power generator for wireless sensors, which can scavenge energy from low-frequency external vibrations. For most wireless applications, the ambient vibration is generally at very low frequencies (1-100 Hz), and traditional scavenging techniques cannot generate enough energy for proper operation. The reported generator up-converts low-frequency environmental vibrations to a higher frequency through a mechanical frequency up-converter using a...
An efficient integrated interface electronics for electromagnetic energy harvesting from low voltage sources Ulusan, Hasan; Gharehbaghi, Kaveh; Zorlu, Ozge; Muhtaroglu, Ali; Külah, Haluk (2013-12-01) This paper presents a fully-integrated self-powered interface circuit for efficient rectification of the signals generated by vibration based low-voltage electromagnetic (EM) energy harvesters. The circuit utilizes an improved AC/DC doubler structure with active diodes to minimize the forward bias voltage drop for enhancing the rectifier efficiency. The comparators in the active diodes are powered internally by another passive AC/DC doubler with diode connected transistors. The performance is maximized thro...

Citation Formats

L. Beker, O. Zorlu, H. Külah, and A. Muhtaroglu, “Hybrid Energy Harvesting From Keyboard,” 2011, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/54528.