Show/Hide Menu
Hide/Show Apps
Logout
Türkçe
Türkçe
Search
Search
Login
Login
OpenMETU
OpenMETU
About
About
Open Science Policy
Open Science Policy
Open Access Guideline
Open Access Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Postgraduate Thesis Guideline
Communities & Collections
Communities & Collections
Help
Help
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Guides
Guides
Thesis submission
Thesis submission
MS without thesis term project submission
MS without thesis term project submission
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission with DOI
Publication submission
Publication submission
Supporting Information
Supporting Information
General Information
General Information
Copyright, Embargo and License
Copyright, Embargo and License
Contact us
Contact us
The role of driver behavior, skills, and personality traits in traffic accidents
Date
2002-12-01
Author
Sümer, Nebi
Özkan, Türker
Metadata
Show full item record
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
.
Item Usage Stats
368
views
0
downloads
Cite This
Traffic accidents area leading cause of death in Turkey. Past research on traffic psychology has clearly revealed that human factors play the chief role in road crashes, and driver behaviors, skills, risk-oriented personality traits, and psychological symptoms are the specific contributors of these factors. The present study was conducted to examine the role of driver behaviors, skills, some personality constructs, and psychological symptoms in predicting accidents and negative driver outcomes. A total of 321 male drivers (41 automobile and 280 professional: taxicab, bus, heavy vehicle, and minibus drivers) were involved in the study and filled out a survey consisting the measures of demographic characteristics, accident history, driver behaviors (violations and errors), skills (driving and safety skills), certain personality traits (sensation seeking, aggression), and psychological symptom checklist. The results of the analyses comparing live drive types demonstrated no significant differences with the exception of safety skills and sensation seeking. Comparison of the drivers with no accidents and multiple accidents revealed that those with multiple crashes reported higher levels of violations and errors and lower levels of safety skills and also had higher sensation seeking, aggression, and psychological symptoms than accident-free drivers. The results of the sequential regression analysis indicated that violation was the only predictor of accident rate after controlling age and exposure to driving. Finally, psychological symptoms were the strongest predictor of traffic violations. Findings were discussed emphasizing the critical impact of driver violations, safety skills, and certain personality constructs, such as sensation seeking, in creating "accident proneness", and suggestions were made for future studies
Subject Keywords
Errors
,
Driver skills
,
Traffic violations
,
Driver skills
,
Sensation seeking
,
Psychological symptoms
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/54608
Journal
Turk Psikoloji Dergisi
Collections
Department of Psychology, Article
Suggestions
OpenMETU
Core
The Social psychological predictors of pedestrian behaviors
Demir, Başar; Özkan, Türker; Department of Psychology (2017)
Pedestrian violations are a major traffic safety problem in low and middle-income countries. Pedestrians have a high responsibility in accidents due to their unsafe behaviors. The problem worsens further by the scarcity of theory-based research to improve our understanding of pedestrian violations. The current behavioral classification on road user behavior suggest that skill-based, rule-based, and knowledge-based performance levels lead to violations, errors, and positive behaviors. These are distinct doma...
Does Traffic Safety Climate Perception of Drivers Differ Depending on Their Traffic System Resilience and Driving Skills Evaluation?
GÜNER, Gizem; TÜMER, Ece; Öztürk, İbrahim; Öz, Bahar (2018-08-30)
Road traffic accidents are one of the most important public health problems in Turkey and all over the world. Traffic system involves many agents from a micro level, such as drivers, to a macro level, such as traffic climate. Traffic system resilience and driving skills are crucial factors that determine the road traffic accidents and their outcomes; in addition to being related to the development of sustainable and safer road traffic system. In this study, it is aimed to investigate group differences deriv...
The Relationship between traffic climate and driver behaviors: explicit and implicit measures with Turkish and Chinese samples
Üzümcüoğlu Zihni, Yeşim; Özkan, Türker; Department of Psychology (2018)
Traffic fatality rates and driver behaviors show regional differences. It is assumed that perceived traffic climate in a given context are closely related to driver behaviors. The first part of the present study aims to test this assumption crossculturally. Specifically, in this part, the aim was to investigate the relationships between traffic climate and driver behaviors in Turkey and China. The results revealed that this assumption was supported partially. Perceiving traffic climate as externally emandin...
The Determinants of posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress among motor vehicle accident survivors: personality, coping mechanisms, and ruminations
Çağlayan, Pınar; Karancı, Ayşe Nuray; Department of Psychology (2016)
The experience of traffic accidents is a quite frequent adversity, especially in Turkey. Although traumatic events result in negative psychological consequences, their positive outcomes have also been examined in psychology literature. The current study aimed to examine negative and positive consequences, namely posttraumatic stress (PTS) and growth (PTG) of traffic accident survivors in Turkey. Factors related to PTS and PTG were examined based on the Multivariate Risk Factor Model and Model of Life Crises...
The effect of road safety advertisements on speeding behavior over time: A simulator study
Özkan, Özgün; Özkan, Türker; Department of Psychology (2022-3)
Countermeasures to prevent death and injury in traffic are important for traffic safety. Human error is a critical component associated with road traffic accidents. Therefore, various organizations and decision-makers are trying to prevent risky behaviors via different methods. One of the most used methods of raising awareness and creating behavioral change is traffic safety campaign videos. The focus of the present study is speeding, which is one of the most dangerous violations on the road. The study aime...
Citation Formats
IEEE
ACM
APA
CHICAGO
MLA
BibTeX
N. Sümer and T. Özkan, “The role of driver behavior, skills, and personality traits in traffic accidents,”
Turk Psikoloji Dergisi
, pp. 1–25, 2002, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/54608.