Kalman-filter-based observer design around optimal control policy for gas pipelines

Date

1997-01-30

Author

Durgut, I
Leblebicioğlu, Mehmet Kemal

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Seeking the optimal operating policy by an off-line controller for pipelines carrying natural gas has an inherent state estimation problem associated with deviations from demand forecast. This paper presents a Kalman-filter-based observer for the real-time estimation of deviations from the states previously obtained by an off-line controller optimally, around an expected demand function. The observer is based on the linearized form of the non-linear partial differential equations which are the state space representation of isothermal and unidirectional gas flow through a pipeline. Data for the observer are produced by a dynamic simulator. The simulator and linearized observer equations are solved using an implicit finite element method. The observer has been tested on a pipeline subject to certain deviations from demand forecast. It converges in a short span of time.

Subject Keywords

Observers, Gas pipelines, Optimal control

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/55263

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS

Collections

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Article

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Citation Formats

I. Durgut and M. K. Leblebicioğlu, “Kalman-filter-based observer design around optimal control policy for gas pipelines,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, pp. 233–245, 1997, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/55263.