Smoking habits and cadmium intake in Turkey

Date

2002-07-01

Author

El-Agha, O
Gokmen, IG

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

158
views

0
downloads

Tobacco was estimated to account over 4 million annual deaths in 1998 and deaths attributable to tobacco usage will rise to 8.4 million in 2020 (http://tobacco.who.int/en/advocacy/wntdzoola.html.) In Turkey, 74% of the males and 29% of the females are smoking, and each year, 150,000 deaths are associated with cigaret smoking. There are 4700 chemical compounds in cigaret smoke, including 43 carcinogens. Cadmium (Cd) is only one of these harmful chemicals in the cigaret. The level of cadmium in whole blood is a reliable index of extent of recent metal uptake. In this study, cadmium concentrations in fasting whole-blood samples, from 119 healthy subjects (58 males and 61 females), ranging in age from 17 to 77 yr, who were not occupationally exposed to cadmium were measured by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, which is the most widely used technique for the measurement of cadmium concentrations in the whole blood. The blood cadmium concentration of nonsmokers, ex-smokers, and smokers were compared. The blood cadmium concentration of female smokers were found to be highest (mean: 2.62 +/- 0.72; median: 0.90 ng/mL Cd) and that of nonsmokers lowest (mean: 0.67 +/- 0.57; median: 0.44 ng/mL Cd). For smokers, an analysis of smoking history exhibited significant correlations between the number of daily cigarets smoked and the blood cadmium concentration (r = 0.54, p = 0.001) and years of smoking and blood cadmium concentration (r = 0.51, p < 0.001). Cadmium intake from cigaret smoking was found to be higher than the intake from air and diet.

Subject Keywords

Inorganic Chemistry, Clinical Biochemistry, Biochemistry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Biochemistry, medical, General Medicine

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65098

Journal

BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1385/bter:88:1:31

Collections

Department of Chemistry, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Human serum arylesterase and glutathione s-transferase activities in patients with ischemic stroke compared to healthy controls Türkanoğlu, Aysun; Adalı, Orhan; Department of Biochemistry (2007) Stroke is an important public health problem and the third leading cause of death after coronary heart diesase and all cancers in all over the world. Free radicals and oxidative stress play important role in the pathogenesis of several diseases including atherosclerosis, stroke, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia. The activity of paraoxonase (PON1) aganist phenylacetate is known as arylesterase (ARE). Paraoxonase is an esterase associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and ...
Tobacco, alcohol use, and risks of laryngeal and lung cancer by subsite and histologic type in Turkey Dosemeci, M; Gokmen, I; Unsal, H; Hayes, RB; Blair, A (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 1997-09-01) Effects of tobacco smoking and alcohol use on risks of cancers of the larynx and lung have been evaluated extensively in industrialized countries, Few studies on the effect of these risk factors have been reported from developing countries. We conducted a case-control study to evaluate risks of laryngeal and lung cancers in men by subsite and cell type in relation to smoking and alcohol drinking in Turkey, a country where smoking and alcohol consumption patterns are different from those in industrialized co...
CASTNet: Community-Attentive Spatio-Temporal Networks for Opioid Overdose Forecasting Ertuğrul, Ali Mert; Lin, Yu Ru; Taşkaya Temizel, Tuğba (2019-09-20) Opioid overdose is a growing public health crisis in the United States. This crisis, recognized as “opioid epidemic,” has widespread societal consequences including the degradation of health, and the increase in crime rates and family problems. To improve the overdose surveillance and to identify the areas in need of prevention effort, in this work, we focus on forecasting opioid overdose using real-time crime dynamics. Previous work identified various types of links between opioid use and criminal activit...
The serum immunoglobulin G glycosylation signature of gastric cancer Ruhaak, L. Renee; Barkauskas, Donald A.; Torres, Javier; Cooke, Cara L.; Wu, Lauren D.; Stroble, Carol; Özcan Kabasakal, Süreyya; Williams, Cynthia C.; Camorlinga, Margarita; Rocke, David M.; Lebrilla, Carlito B.; Solnick, Jay V. (Elsevier BV, 2015-03-01) Biomarkers may facilitate detection of gastric cancer at an earlier stage and reduce mortality. Here we sought to determine if the glycosylation profile of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) could distinguish patients with non-atrophic gastritis (NAG), duodenal ulcer (DU) and gastric cancer (GC). Serum IgG was released and analyzed using nano-LC–TOF mass spectrometry. Statistically significant false discovery rate (FDR)-adjusted p-values were observed for 18 glycans, eight that differed significantly between NAG ...
Metacognitive Approach to Smoking Dependency: A Review of the Current Literature Alma Uzuntuna, Leyla; YILMAZ SAMANCI, ADVİYE ESİN (2019-12-01) The use of tobacco and tobacco products is a leading cause of preventable health problems and results in many deaths. Thus, a better understanding of cigarette use and the mechanisms of addiction would advance the literature. This study aims to explain the addiction to smoking in accordance with the metacognitive approach, which has a current and innovator point of view, and provides evidence that the metacognitive approach might be a novel treatment for smoking dependency. The metacognitive approach has be...

Citation Formats

O. El-Agha and I. Gokmen, “Smoking habits and cadmium intake in Turkey,” BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH, pp. 31–43, 2002, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65098.