Effect of mercury, cadmium, nickel, chromium and zinc on kinetic properties of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase purified from leaping mullet (Liza saliens)

Date

2007-04-01

Author

Bozcaarmutlu, Azra
Arinc, Emel

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Information on the mechanism of metal ion inhibition of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase is limited. The purpose of the present paper was to elucidate in vitro effect of Hg(+2), Cd(+2), Ni(+2), Cr(+3) and Zn(+2) ions on the purified mullet NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase was purified from detergent-solubilized liver microsomes from leaping mullet (Liza saliens). All of the metal ions caused inhibition of the enzyme activity except Zn(+2). At 50 mu M metal concentration, Hg(+2) inhibited the cytochrome P450 reductase activity completely (100%), while, at the same concentrations, Cd(+2), Cr(+3) and Ni(+2) caused 66%, 65% and 37% inhibition, respectively. At 50 mu M metal concentration, Zn(+2) had no apparent effect on cytochrome P450 reductase activity. The IC(50) values of HgCl(2), CrCl(3), CdCl(2) and NiCl(2) were estimated to be 0.07 mu M, 24 mu M, 33 mu M and 143 mu M, respectively. Of the metal ions tested, Hg(+2) exhibited much higher inhibitory effect at lower concentrations, so it was evidently a more potent inhibitor than the others. All four metal ions displayed noncompetitive type of inhibition mechanism for the purified reductase as analyzed by Dixon plot. K(i) values of Hg(+2), Cr(+3), Cd(+2) and Ni(+2) were calculated from Dixon plots as 0.048 mu M, 18 mu M, 73 mu M and 329 mu M, respectively.

Subject Keywords

Toxicology, General Medicine

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65781

Journal

TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2006.10.002

Collections

Department of Biology, Article

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Citation Formats

A. Bozcaarmutlu and E. Arinc, “Effect of mercury, cadmium, nickel, chromium and zinc on kinetic properties of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase purified from leaping mullet (Liza saliens),” TOXICOLOGY IN VITRO, pp. 408–416, 2007, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/65781.