Phaidon’da ruhun ölümsüzlüğü: karşıtların döngüselliği argümanı (70c-72a)

Date

2020-10-01

Author

Güremen, Refik

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Bu yazı, Phaidon diyaloğunda Sokrates’in ruhun ölümsüzlüğünü ispatlamak için öne sürdüğü argümanlardan biri olan Karşıtların Döngüselliği argümanını değerlendirmektedir. Argümanın merkez terimleri olan “yaşıyor olma” ve “ölü olma”nın argüman boyunca aldığı ya da alabileceği çeşitli anlamlar göz önüne alınarak dört itiraz öne sürülmektedir. Bu iki terimin alabileceği farklı anlamlar, öznenin “beden” ya da “ruh” olarak alınmasına göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yazıda, bu terimlerin alabileceği anlamların hiçbirinde Karşıtların Döngüselliği argümanının başarılı sayılamayacağı yani ruhun ölümsüzlüğünü ispatlayamadığı ileri sürülmüştür. Argümandaki temel sorun, ruhun yaşıyor olması ve ölü olmasının döngüselliğe izin veren bir karşıtlık oluşturacak şekilde kullanılamamasıdır.

Subject Keywords

Phaidon, Sokrates, Ruhun ölümsüzlüğü, Döngüsellik, Beden, Phaedo, Socrates, The immortality of the soul, The cyclical argument, Body

URI

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kilikya/issue/57313/812179
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/84302

Journal

Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi

Collections

Department of Philosophy, Article

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Citation Formats

R. Güremen, “Phaidon’da ruhun ölümsüzlüğü: karşıtların döngüselliği argümanı (70c-72a),” Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi, pp. 15–23, 2020, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kilikya/issue/57313/812179.