Identity Formation and the Political Power in the Late Ottoman Empire and Early Turkish Republic

Date

2005-09-01

Author

Şeker, Nesim

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

233
views

0
downloads

This article examines the reasons, consequences and penetration ways of the nationalist movement in the lands that made up the Ottoman Empire. But if many academics have studied this issue and offered an agreed vision of the disruptive effect that nationalism had in the heart of the Ottoman Empire, an evaluation of the impact and consequences that this process had in the population and the political configuration of the new states that appeared after the end of the Turkish domination has not been made. This complicated process, distinguished by the ethnical conflicts in the Balkans and Anatolia in the late Ottoman Empire, led to the elimination of certain ethnical groups from the central territory of the Turkish State, Anatolia, and to its foundation as principal consequence. This paper will focuse on the nature of political power in the Ottoman empire with the purpose of, first, exposing how transformation of the political power generate radically different resolution to ethnic conflict and its management and, secondly, demonstrating the impacts of imperial practices in dealing with multi-cultural society on inheritor nation-state practices in the Turkish case.

Subject Keywords

Turkey, Ottoman Empire, Nationalism, Ethnical Groups, Disintegration, Millet System

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/84601

Journal

Actual-Historia Online

Collections

Department of History, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Institutionalization of History in the Ottoman Empire Ergut, Ferdan (Informa UK Limited, 2015-04-03) This article examines the process within which history was institutionalized in the Ottoman Empire. Institutional space for history had begun to be constructed within the context of interstate rivalry during the mid-nineteenth century. History had the task of "proving" the fact that the Turks had been from the very beginning a part of the "Western civilization." The essential period for the institutionalization history was that of the regime of the Committee of Union and Progress in 1908-18, providing histo...
Forced population movements in the Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic: An attempt at reassessment through demographic engineering Şeker, Nesim (2013-07-01) This article uses the concept of “demographic engineering” for the purpose of analyzing forced migration in the Ottoman Empire and early Turkish Republic. It defines demographic engineering in a wide sense, as ‘deliberate state intervention in population figures’ for political, ideological, strategic and economic reasons. It argues that reconsidering the issue of forced migration in the Ottoman Empire and the early Turkish Republic as a case of demographic engineering provides us with an analytical tool ena...
Vision of Modernity in the Early Turkish Republic: An Overview Şeker, Nesim (2007-09-01) : This article presents the main debates and existing lines of investigation about the foundation of the actual Turkey and which have been the factors of its process of modernization, examining the meaning and the principles of the kemalist political movement and its influence in the conformation of the contemporary Turkish State. Elements such as the political Islamism, the Kurd nationalism and the projects of integration with Europe are analyzed. As result of the combination of these factors, Turkish poli...
Note on the relations between Italy, Islam and the Ottoman Empire (15th-18th centuries) Soykut, Mustafa (2011-12-01) The present article attempts to shed light on the relations between Islam, Italy and the ottoman Empire. Seen from the perspective of the hitherto lesser known archival sources on political history, it focuses on the writings of Marcello Marchesi, the imperial councilor to Rudolf II and Angelo Petricca da Sonnino, the apostolic vicar Istanbul during the Thirty Years War. In order to give the reader a contrasting perspective, this article also focuses on the self-perception and on the general world view of t...
A Critique of world - system inspired historiography of transition to capitalism in the Ottoman Empire Erkurt, Beyhan; Aytekin, Erden Attila; Department of Political Science and Public Administration (2013) This thesis examines world-system inspired historiography on transition to capitalism in the Ottoman Empire that has been developed as a criticism of the modernization theory that was dominant in the analyses of the Ottoman transformation. It is argued that although the world system inspired analyses overcome the restrictions imposed by the modernization analyses that are based on the deficiencies of Ottoman society compared to the West, they are also crippled with their own restrictions. Considering change...

Citation Formats

N. Şeker, “Identity Formation and the Political Power in the Late Ottoman Empire and Early Turkish Republic,” Actual-Historia Online, pp. 59–67, 2005, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/84601.