Subsurface signature of North Anatolian Fault Zone and its relation with old sutures: New insight from receiver function analysis

Date

2017-04-28

Author

Özacar, Atilla Arda

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

189
views

0
downloads

The North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) is an active continental transform plate boundary that accommodates the westward extrusion of the Anatolian plate. The central segment of NAFZ displays northward convex surface trace which coincides partly with the Paleo-Tethyan suture formed during the early Cenozoic. The depth extent and detailed structure of the actively deforming crust along the NAF is still under much debate and processes responsible from rapid uplift are enigmatic. In this study, over five thousand high quality P receiver functions are computed using teleseismic earthquakes recorded by permanent stations of national agencies and temporary North Anatolian Fault Passive Seismic experiment (2005-2008). In order to map the crustal thickness and Vp/Vs variations accurately, the study area is divided into grids with 20 km spacing and along each grid line Moho phase and its multiples are picked through constructed common conversion point (CCP) profiles. According to our results, nature of discontinuities and crustal thickness display sharp changes across the main strand of NAFZ supporting a lithospheric scale faulting that offsets Moho discontinuity. In the southern block, crust is relatively thin in the west (∼35 km) and becomes thicker gradually towards east (∼40 km). In contrast, the northern block displays a strong lateral change in crustal thickness reaching up to 10 km across a narrow roughly N-S oriented zone which is interpreted as the subsurface signature of the ambiguous boundary between Istanbul Block and Pontides located further west at the surface.

URI

http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2017/EGU2017-14630.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/87900

Conference Name

EGU General Assembly , 23–28 April 2017

Collections

Department of Geological Engineering, Conference / Seminar

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Shear wave splitting along a nascent plate boundary: the North Anatolian Fault Zone Biryol, C. Berk; Zandt, George; Beck, Susan L.; Özacar, Atilla Arda; Adiyaman, Hande E.; Gans, Christine R. (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2010-06-01) P>The North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ) is a transform structure that constitutes the boundary between the Anatolian Plate to the south and the Eurasia Plate to the north. We analysed the properties of the upper-mantle strain field and mantle anisotropy in the vicinity of NAFZ via splitting of SKS and SKKS phases. We used data from the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) passive seismic experiment. This is the first study that analyses the upper-mantle anisotropy in this region and our results indicate that the obs...
An Active Composite Pull-apart Basin Within the Central Part of the North Anatolian Fault System: the Merzifon-Suluova Basin, Turkey Rojay, Fuat Bora (2012-07-01) The North Anatolian Fault System (NAPS) that separates the Eurasian plate in the north from the Anatolian microplate in the south is an intracontinental transform plate boundary. Its course makes a northward convex arch-shaped pattern by flexure in its central part between Ladik in the east and Kargi in the west. A number of strike-slip basins of dissimilar type and age occur within the NAFS. One of the spatially large basins is the E-W-trending Merzifon-Suluoya basin (MS basin), about 53 km long and 22 km ...
Mantle to Surface dynamics across subduction-collision transtions in space and time: results from the CD-CAT project in Anatolia Rojay, Fuat Bora; Kaymakcı, Nuretdin; Özacar, Atilla Arda (2017-12-15) From west to east, the southern plate boundary of Anatolia varies from subduction to continental collision; plate dynamics are influenced by the interaction of back-arc extension in the west (Aegean) and convergence in the east (Arabia-Eurasia). Prior to 40 Ma, the entire margin was a subduction zone. The NSF project "Continental Dynamics-Central Anatolian Tectonics (CD-CAT)" has contributed to understanding how the mantle, crust, and surface evolve in subduction-to-collision transitions in time and space. ...
Displacements and Kinematics of the February 1, 1944 Gerede Earthquake (North Anatolian Fault System, Turkey): Geodetic and Geological Constraints Ayhan, Mehmet Emin; Kocyigit, Ali (2010-01-01) The North Anatolian Fault System (NAFS) is an approximately 2-110-km-wide, 1600-km-long right-lateral intra-continental transform fault boundary between the Anatolian platelet and the Eurasian plate. The Gerede fault zone is one of the major active structures in the western section of the NAFS. It is a 1-9-km-wide, 325-km-long and ENE-trending dextral strike-slip fault zone, with a total accumulated offset since its initiation (Late Pliocene) of about 43 km. This offset indicates an average geological slip ...
The Arkot Dag Melange in Arac area, central Turkey: Evidence of its origin within the geodynamic evolution of the Intra-Pontide suture zone Goncuoglu, M. Cemal; Marroni, Michele; Pandolfi, Luca; Eller, Alessandro; Ottria, Giuseppe; Catanzariti, Rita; TEKİN, UĞUR KAĞAN; Sayıt, Kaan (Elsevier BV, 2014-05-01) In northern Turkey, the Intra-Pontide suture zone is represented by an east-west trending belt of deformed and/or metamorphic units located at the boundary between the Istanbul-Zonguldak terrane to the north and the Sakarya terrane to the south. These units can be regarded as issued from the Intra-Pontide domain, whose geodynamic history is still a matter of debate. Along the Akpinar-Arac-Bayramoren geotraverse, located in central Turkey, an ophiolite-bearing melange known as the Arkot Dag Melange, is well-...

Citation Formats

A. A. Özacar, “Subsurface signature of North Anatolian Fault Zone and its relation with old sutures: New insight from receiver function analysis,” presented at the EGU General Assembly , 23–28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria, 2017, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2017/EGU2017-14630.pdf.