A FOUCAULDIAN ANALYSIS OF BARACK OBAMA’S NATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTER-TERRORISM DISCOURSE

Download
2021-8-13
Ileri, Kasim
This study is on a qualitative analysis of Barack Obama’s discourse of counterterrorism strategy. With a theoretical subscription to Michel Foucault’s approach to discourse it tries to make an understanding of how Barack Obama reorganized the American counter-terrorism discourse as well as norms of security within American society. By taking key speeches by Obama on national security throughout his presidency (2009-2017) and executive orders as well as memoranda produced under his administration, this study tries to answer questions such as what sources of information did he use in reshaping his national security policy? How did he construct the problematic in American national security? What did he include or exclude in the US counter terrorism terminology? Which identities did he try to make desirable and which he did not? What is normalized and what it pathologized? This thesis hypothetically claims that the only consistent part of Obama’s counter terrorism discourse was his distinguishing Muslim from terrorist and Islam from terrorism. By rhetorically destroying the image of US as an invasive power Obama tried to reinstate the US hegemony through more prudent mechanisms

Suggestions

Al-Qaeda: its ideology and organizational evolution
Aydıner, Burak Günhan; Bağcı, Hüseyin; Department of International Relations (2018)
This thesis analyses al-Qaeda phenomenon in terms of its ideology and organizational evolution. Firstly, ‘true believer perspective’ and ‘rational actor perspective’ will be applied as a theoretical framework to be able to explain al-Qaeda’s ideological character and success of its organizational evolution. Secondly, al-Qaeda’s ideology, i.e. al-Qaedaism, will be analyzed in terms of its key terms and ideologues. Lastly, I will try to answer the question how al-Qaeda has evolved since its foundation by focu...
The root causes of terrorism
Çınar, Bekir (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2009-6-1)
This paper aims to discuss the root causes of terrorism, which might be political systems and political administration and policies. It debates that without knowing the root cause of terrorism, there will be no plausible solution to the problem. Further, the paper tries to prove that the root causes of terrorism might not be economic, social, ideological or beliefs and religions. The core theme of terrorism can be injustice that is product of the political system and its activities. Therefore, the political...
A GRAMSCIAN PERSPECTIVE ON THE ROLE OF THINK TANKS IN FOREIGN POLICY MAKING
Günel, Özgür; Ünlü Bilgiç, Tuba; Department of International Relations (2021-1)
This thesis aims to analyze the role of the think tanks in the foreign policy making processin Turkey. Also, thisthesis aimsto provide an overview of how think tanks are used in Turkey reflecting on a new perspective for their future use. In this sense, it is intended to find a theoretical approach that aims to explain the think tank phenomenon on Turkish foreign policy making. To do that, think tanks in Turkey are compared to similar examples in America, England, Central Asia and Latin America. In contrast...
Çocukluk Çağı Cinsel İstismarına Yönelik Tedavi ve Önleme Yaklaşımları: Bir Gözden Geçirme*
Dedeler, Meryem; Öpöz, Tuğçe; Öztürk, Cansu (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2016-3-1)
Bu derlemenin amacı, çocuk istismarı ve ihmali hakkında genel bir bilgi vermek ve istismar ve ihmale uğramış çocuklara uygulanacak terapötik yöntemleri özetlemektir. Derlemede istismar türlerinden fiziksel, duygusal, cinsel istismar ve çocuk ihmalinin tanımları yapılmış ve istismarın çocuk üzerindeki kısa ve uzun süreli etkileri belirtilmiştir. Özellikle cinsel istismara odaklanan derlemede cinsel istismar hakkında genel bir giriş yapıldıktan sonra cinsel istismara yönelik tedavi yaklaşımları ve cinsel isti...
Building Democracy to Last: The Turkish Experience in Comparative Perspective
Çınar, Süleyman Kürşat (2015-09-02)
This study analyses the relationship between checks and balances and democracy, focusing on Turkey in comparative perspective. In a large-N setting, the effects of checks and balances on the quality of democracy are examined. The findings reinforce the essential relationship between democracy and checks and balances. The article then discusses the implications of the the findings for Turkey. It stresses the need for horizontal accountability via checks and balances vested in different state agencies. In add...
Citation Formats
K. Ileri, “A FOUCAULDIAN ANALYSIS OF BARACK OBAMA’S NATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTER-TERRORISM DISCOURSE,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2021.