Transformation of architectural types: from garden-house to apartment block, the case of Güven Housing Cooperative in Ankara, Turkey

Date

2021-02-03

Author

Parlak, Neris Saadet
Bilsel, Fatma Cânâ

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The Italian school of typo-morphology reformulates the definition of architectural type in such a way that it refers to a set of quantitatively dominant buildings with common formal characteristics as a result of certain factors effective in particular geography and in particular period. Due to their physical dominance in the urban context, in-depth analysis of architectural types is crucial to have a better understanding of any city.This study is concerned with the transformation process of the planned capital city Ankara from a garden city with its garden-houses to a city of apartment blocks from the 1930s towards the 1970s. It aims to investigate the underlying factors effective in the formation and transformation of a neighborhood with garden-houses into an urban fabric of apartment block types through the case of Güven Housing Cooperative. The cooperative project, the first collective housing project completed by a private enterprise in Turkey, provides a good case to investigate the typo- morphological transformation process with its predominantly residential character.Keywords: garden-house, apartment block, Ankara, typology, typomorphology

URI

https://epubs.utah.edu/index.php/ISUF2020/article/view/4207
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/97479

DOI

https://doi.org/10.26051/0d-aqj2-553y

Conference Name

Cities in the 21st Century - The International Seminar on Urban Form

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Department of Architecture, Conference / Seminar

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Citation Formats

N. S. Parlak and F. C. Bilsel, “Transformation of architectural types: from garden-house to apartment block, the case of Güven Housing Cooperative in Ankara, Turkey,” presented at the Cities in the 21st Century - The International Seminar on Urban Form, Utah, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, 2021, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://epubs.utah.edu/index.php/ISUF2020/article/view/4207.