A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

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2021-8-01
Wang, Ke
Goldenberg, Amit
Dorison, Charles A.
Miller, Jeremy K.
Uusberg, Andero
Lerner, Jennifer S.
Gross, James J.
Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole
Bernardo, Márcia
Campos, Olatz
Eudave, Luis
Grzech, Karolina
Ozery, Daphna Hausman
Jackson, Emily A.
Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis
Drexler, Shira Meir
Jurković, Anita Penić
Rana, Kafeel
Wilson, John Paul
Antoniadi, Maria
Desai, Kermeka
Gialitaki, Zoi
Kushnir, Elizaveta
Nadif, Khaoula
Bravo, Olalla Niño
Nauman, Rafia
Oosterlinck, Marlies
Pantazi, Myrto
Pilecka, Natalia
Szabelska, Anna
van Steenkiste, I.M.M.
Filip, Katarzyna
Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana
Marcu, Gabriela Mariana
Agadullina, Elena
Adamkovič, Matúš
Roczniewska, Marta
Reyna, Cecilia
Kassianos, Angelos P.
Westerlund, Minja
Ahlgren, Lina
Pöntinen, Sara
Adetula, Gabriel Agboola
Dursun, Pinar
Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu
Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom
Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther
Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G.
Dalğar, İlker
Akkas, Handan
Macapagal, Paulo Manuel
Lewis, Savannah
Metin-Orta, Irem
Foroni, Francesco
Willis, Megan
Santos, Anabela Caetano
Mokady, Aviv
Reggev, Niv
Kurfali, Merve A.
Vasilev, Martin R.
Nock, Nora L.
Parzuchowski, Michal
Espinoza Barría, Mauricio F.
Vranka, Marek
Kohlová, Markéta Braun
Ropovik, Ivan
Harutyunyan, Mikayel
Wang, Chunhui
Yao, Elvin
Becker, Maja
Manunta, Efisio
Kaminski, Gwenael
Marko, Dafne
Evans, Kortnee
Lewis, David M. G.
Findor, Andrej
Landry, Anais Thibault
Aruta, John Jamir Benzon
Ortiz, Manuel S.
Vally, Zahir
Pronizius, Ekaterina
Voracek, Martin
Lamm, Claus
Grinberg, Maurice
Li, Ranran
Valentova, Jaroslava Varella
Mioni, Giovanna
Cellini, Nicola
Chen, Sau-Chin
Zickfeld, Janis
Moon, Karis
Azab, Habiba
Levy, Neil
Karababa, Alper
Beaudry, Jennifer L.
Boucher, Leanne
Collins, W. Matthew
Todsen, Anna Louise
van Schie, Kevin
Vintr, Jáchym
Bavolar, Jozef
Kaliska, Lada
Križanić, Valerija
Samojlenko, Lara
Pourafshari, Razieh
Geiger, Sandra J.
Beitner, Julia
Warmelink, Lara
Ross, Robert M.
Stephen, Ian D.
Hostler, Thomas J.
Azouaghe, Soufian
McCarthy, Randy
Szala, Anna
Grano, Caterina
Solorzano, Claudio Singh
Anjum, Gulnaz
Jimenez-Leal, William
Bradford, Maria
Pérez, Laura Calderón
Cruz Vásquez, Julio E.
Galindo-Caballero, Oscar J.
Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo
Kácha, Ondřej
Arvanitis, Alexios
Xiao, Qinyu
Cárcamo, Rodrigo
Zorjan, Saša
Tajchman, Zuzanna
Vilares, Iris
Pavlacic, Jeffrey M.
Kunst, Jonas R.
Tamnes, Christian K.
von Bastian, Claudia C.
Atari, Mohammad
Sharifian, MohammadHasan
Hricova, Monika
Kačmár, Pavol
Schrötter, Jana
Rahal, Rima-Maria
Cohen, Noga
FatahModarres, Saiedeh
Zrimsek, Miha
Zakharov, Ilya
Koehn, Monica A.
Esteban-Serna, Celia
Calin-Jageman, Robert J.
Krafnick, Anthony J.
Štrukelj, Eva
Isager, Peder Mortvedt
Urban, Jan
Silva, Jaime R.
Martončik, Marcel
Očovaj, Sanja Batić
Šakan, Dušana
Kuzminska, Anna O.
Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic
Almeida, Inês A. T.
Ferreira, Ana
Lazarevic, Ljiljana B.
Manley, Harry
Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano
Monteiro, Renan P.
Etabari, Zahra
Musser, Erica
Dunleavy, Daniel
Chou, Weilun
Godbersen, Hendrik
Ruiz-Fernández, Susana
Reeck, Crystal
Batres, Carlota
Kirgizova, Komila
Muminov, Abdumalik
Azevedo, Flavio
Alvarez, Daniela Serrato
Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa
Lee, Jeong Min
Chen, Zhang
Verbruggen, Frederick
Ziano, Ignazio
Tümer, Murat
Charyate, Abdelilah C. A.
Dubrov, Dmitrii
Tejada Rivera, María del Carmen M. C.
Aberson, Christopher
Pálfi, Bence
Maldonado, Mónica Alarcón
Hubena, Barbora
Sacakli, Asli
Ceary, Chris D.
Richard, Karley L.
Singer, Gage
Perillo, Jennifer T.
Ballantyne, Tonia
Cyrus-Lai, Wilson
Fedotov, Maksim
Du, Hongfei
Wielgus, Magdalena
Pit, Ilse L.
Hruška, Matej
Sousa, Daniela
Aczel, Balazs
Szaszi, Barnabas
Adamus, Sylwia
Barzykowski, Krystian
Micheli, Leticia
Schmidt, Nadya-Daniela
Zsido, Andras N.
Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola
Bialek, Michal
Kowal, Marta
Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Misiak, Michal
Mola, Débora
Ortiz, María Victoria
Correa, Pablo Sebastián
Belaus, Anabel
Muchembled, Fany
Ribeiro, Rafael R.
Arriaga, Patricia
Oliveira, Raquel
Vaughn, Leigh Ann
Szwed, Paulina
Kossowska, Małgorzata
Czarnek, Gabriela
Kielińska, Julita
Antazo, Benedict
Betlehem, Ruben
Stieger, Stefan
Nilsonne, Gustav
Simonovic, Nicolle
Taber, Jennifer
Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Amélie
Domurat, Artur
Ihaya, Keiko
Yamada, Yuki
Urooj, Anum
Gill, Tripat
Čadek, Martin
Bylinina, Lisa
Messerschmidt, Johanna
Kurfalı, Murathan
Adetula, Adeyemi
Baklanova, Ekaterina
Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan
Kappes, Heather B.
Gjoneska, Biljana
House, Thea
Jones, Marc V.
Berkessel, Jana B.
Chopik, William J.
Çoksan, Sami
Seehuus, Martin
Khaoudi, Ahmed
Bokkour, Ahmed
El Arabi, Kanza Ait
Djamai, Ikhlas
Iyer, Aishwarya
Parashar, Neha
Adiguzel, Arca
Kocalar, Halil Emre
Bundt, Carsten
Norton, James O.
Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta
De la Rosa-Gomez, Anabel
Ankushev, Vladislav
Bogatyreva, Natalia
Grigoryev, Dmitry
Ivanov, Aleksandr
Prusova, Irina
Romanova, Marina
Sarieva, Irena
Terskova, Maria
Hristova, Evgeniya
Kadreva, Veselina Hristova
Janak, Allison
Schei, Vidar
Sverdrup, Therese E.
Askelund, Adrian Dahl
Pineda, Lina Maria Sanabria
Krupić, Dajana
Levitan, Carmel A.
Johannes, Niklas
Ouherrou, Nihal
Say, Nicolas
Sinkolova, Sladjana
Janjić, Kristina
Stojanovska, Marija
Stojanovska, Dragana
Khosla, Meetu
Thomas, Andrew G.
Kung, Franki Y. H.
Bijlstra, Gijsbert
Mosannenzadeh, Farnaz
Balci, Busra Bahar
Reips, Ulf-Dietrich
Baskin, Ernest
Ishkhanyan, Byurakn
Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna
Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld
Moreau, David
Sutherland, Clare A. M.
Chuan-Peng, Hu
Noone, Chris
Flowe, Heather
Anne, Michele
Janssen, Steve M. J.
Topor, Marta
Majeed, Nadyanna M.
Kunisato, Yoshihiko
Yu, Karen
Daches, Shimrit
Hartanto, Andree
Vdovic, Milica
Anton-Boicuk, Lisa
Forbes, Paul A. G.
Kamburidis, Julia
Marinova, Evelina
Nedelcheva-Datsova, Mina
Rachev, Nikolay R.
Stoyanova, Alina
Schmidt, Kathleen
Suchow, Jordan W.
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria
Jernsäther, Teodor
Olofsson, Jonas K.
Bialobrzeska, Olga
Marszalek, Magdalena
Tatachari, Srinivasan
Afhami, Reza
Law, Wilbert
Antfolk, Jan
Žuro, Barbara
Van Doren, Natalia
Soto, Jose A.
Searston, Rachel
Miranda, Jacob
Damnjanović, Kaja
Yeung, Siu Kit
Krupić, Dino
Hoyer, Karlijn
Jaeger, Bastian
Ren, Dongning
Pfuhl, Gerit
Klevjer, Kristoffer
Corral-Frías, Nadia S.
Frias-Armenta, Martha
Lucas, Marc Y.
Torres, Adriana Olaya
Toro, Mónica
Delgado, Lady Grey Javela
Vega, Diego
Solas, Sara Álvarez
Vilar, Roosevelt
Massoni, Sébastien
Frizzo, Thomas
Bran, Alexandre
Vaidis, David C.
Vieira, Luc
Paris, Bastien
Capizzi, Mariagrazia
Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda
Greenburgh, Anna
Whitt, Cassie M.
Tullett, Alexa M.
Du, Xinkai
Volz, Leonhard
Bosma, Minke Jasmijn
Karaarslan, Cemre
Sarıoğuz, Eylül
Allred, Tara Bulut
Korbmacher, Max
Colloff, Melissa F.
Lima, Tiago J. S.
Ribeiro, Matheus Fernando Felix
Verharen, Jeroen P. H.
Karekla, Maria
Karashiali, Christiana
Sunami, Naoyuki
Jaremka, Lisa M.
Storage, Daniel
Habib, Sumaiya
Studzinska, Anna
Hanel, Paul H. P.
Holford, Dawn Liu
Sirota, Miroslav
Wolfe, Kelly
Chiu, Faith
Theodoropoulou, Andriana
Ahn, El Rim
Lin, Yijun
Westgate, Erin C.
Brohmer, Hilmar
Hofer, Gabriela
Dujols, Olivier
Vezirian, Kevin
Feldman, Gilad
Travaglino, Giovanni A.
Ahmed, Afroja
Li, Manyu
Bosch, Jasmijn
Torunsky, Nathan
Bai, Hui
Manavalan, Mathi
Song, Xin
Walczak, Radoslaw B.
Zdybek, Przemysław
Friedemann, Maja
Rosa, Anna Dalla
Kozma, Luca
Alves, Sara G.
Lins, Samuel
Pinto, Isabel R.
Correia, Rita C.
Babinčák, Peter
Banik, Gabriel
Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel
Varella, Marco A. C.
Uttley, Jim
Beshears, Julie E.
Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe
Behzadnia, Behzad
Geniole, Shawn N.
Silan, Miguel A.
Maturan, Princess Lovella G.
Vilsmeier, Johannes K.
Tran, Ulrich S.
Izquierdo, Sara Morales
Mensink, Michael C.
Sorokowski, Piotr
Groyecka-Bernard, Agata
Radtke, Theda
Adoric, Vera Cubela
Carpentier, Joelle
Özdoğru, Asil Ali
Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A.
Hedgebeth, Mattie V.
Ishii, Tatsunori
Wichman, Aaron L.
Röer, Jan Philipp
Ostermann, Thomas
Davis, William E.
Suter, Lilian
Papachristopoulos, Konstantinos
Zabel, Chelsea
Ebersole, Charles R.
Chartier, Christopher R.
Mallik, Peter R.
Urry, Heather L.
Buchanan, Erin M.
Coles, Nicholas A.
Primbs, Maximilian A.
Basnight-Brown, Dana M.
IJzerman, Hans
Forscher, Patrick S.
Moshontz, Hannah
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world. Protocol registration: The stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 12 May 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4878591.v1
Nature Human Behaviour

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Citation Formats
K. Wang et al., “A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 1089–1110, 2021, Accessed: 00, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/99675.