Sex differences in visual reaction time : effect of sport participation and driving.

Download
2007
Tanyel, Emine Özge
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether sport participation and driving has any effect on the differences between sexes in visual reaction time (RT). There were three groups (control, exercise, driver), and 20 males and 20 females in each group. The sport participation group was athletes from taekwondo were training at least for five years, minimum three days per week throughout the year. The driver group was males and females were working as representatives of companies and driving at least 20.000 km. annually for the last four years. Each participant was asked to read and sign informed consent and information form at the beginning of the study. Participants were measured three times for simple visual RT, simple visual RT with movement, two and three visual choices RTs for both hands. Descriptive statistics was performed for the four measures according to the groups and sexes. Group and sex differences were examined with MANOVA. The result indicated statistically significant interaction between sex and group for both hands in favor of males for most of the comparisons. Significant differences were also found between three groups and between two sexs for both hands. This study indicated that long term sport participation requiring visual information and driving extensively shorten visual reaction of the participants compared to their counterparts who were not acting in sport and driving.

Suggestions

Spatial planning and the Idea of progress :Zonguldak regional and metropolitan planning experiences
Gündoğan, Özdemir; Keskinok, Hüseyin Çağatay; Department of Urban Policy Planning and Local Governments (2005)
The object of the study is spatial planning; the point of view to spatial planning is idea of progress. Within this framework, this thesis will examine, planning activity, one of the most important mediation between planners and space. Planning activity will express itself as the circulation of purpose (analysis) and action during the thesis. Firstly, spontaneity of objective purpose, partial conscious character of political purpose and conscious position of subjective purpose will be admitted as global irr...
Health promoting behaviors and exercise stages of change levels of university students at transition to university
Ebem, Zeynep; İnce, Mustafa Levent; Department of Physical Education and Sports (2007)
The purposes of this study were to examine (a) health promoting behaviors, (b) physical activity levels, (c) exercise stages of change levels, and (d) exercise preferences of students who had just entered the university by gender and residence. Participants were 438 students from Middle East Technical University (METU) English Preparatory school. Adolescent Health Promotion Scale (AHPS), International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Physical Activity Stages of Change Questionnaire (PASCQ), and Physi...
Physical activity and exercise stages of change levels ofMiddle East Technical University students
Cengiz, Cevdet; İnce, Mustafa Levent; Department of Physical Education and Sports (2007)
The purposes of this study were to examine (a) physical activity participation levels, (b) exercise stages of change levels and (c) physical activity preferences of the Middle East Technical University undergraduate students with respect to gender, residence and faculty. Participants were 953 students from 5 different faculties (496 male, and 547 female). For the data collection, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Physical Activity Stages of Change Questionnaire, and Physical Activity Pre...
The effect of different impact exercise training on deformational behavior and functional adaptation of articular cartilage
Çelik, Özgür; Korkusuz, Feza; Department of Physical Education and Sports (2010)
The objective of the present study was to investigate deformational behavior and functional adaptation of articular cartilage by comparing the changes of biochemical osteoarthritis markers’ concentrations due to 30-min exercise after 12-weeks of regular high impact, impact or non-impact exercise. Blood samples were drawn from 44 healthy sedentary males immediately before, immediately after and 0.5 h after a 30-min moderate walking exercise. Osteoarthritis biomarkers’ (Serum COMP and CTX-I) concentrations we...
Developing reading skills in English through strategy training at upper intermediate level in Bilkent University School of English Language
Erkan, Gökçe; Seferoğlu, Gölge; Department of English Language Teaching (2005)
This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of a strategy training approach that was followed during a course. The purpose of the study was to determine whether students who received strategy training on reading skills would score better on a reading test as compared to those who did not receive such training but followed the book only. Two upper intermediate level EFL classes at Bilkent Universith School of English Language participated in the study. The data were collected through quantitative and...
Citation Formats
E. Ö. Tanyel, “Sex differences in visual reaction time : effect of sport participation and driving. ,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2007.