Design and simulation of a traction control system for an integrated active safety system for road vehicles

Download
2008
Oktay, Görkem
Active safety systems for road vehicles make a crucial preventive contribution to road safety. In recent years, technological developments and the increasing demand for road safety have resulted in the integration and cooperation of these individual active safety systems. Traction control system (TCS) is one of these individual systems, which is capable of inhibiting wheel-spin during acceleration of the vehicle on slippery surfaces. In this thesis, design methodology and simulation results of a traction control system for four wheeled road vehicles are presented. The objective of the TCS controller is basically to improve directional stability, steer-ability and acceleration performance of vehicle by controlling the wheel slip during acceleration. In this study, the designed traction control system based on fuzzy logic is composed of an engine torque controller and a slip controller. Reference wheel slip values were estimated from the longitudinal acceleration data of the vehicle. Engine torque controller determines the throttle opening angle corresponding to the desired wheel torque, which is determined by a slip controller to track the reference slip signals. The wheel torques delivered by the engine are compensated by brake torques according to the desired wheel torque determined by the slip controller. Performance of the TCS controller was analyzed through several simulations held in MATLAB/Simulink for different road conditions during straight line acceleration and combined acceleration and steering. For simulations, an 8 DOF nonlinear vehicle model with nonlinear tires and a 2 DOF nonlinear engine model were built.

Suggestions

Design and simulation of an ABS for an integrated active safety system for road vehicles
Şahin, Murat; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2007)
Active safety systems for road vehicles have been improved considerably in recent years along with technological advances and the increasing demand for road safety. In the development route of active safety systems which started with introduction of digital controlled ABS in the late seventies, vehicle stability control systems have been developed which today, with an integration approach, incorporate ABS and other previously developed active safety technologies. ABS, as a main part of this new structure, s...
Analysis of high-g camera support structure for crash test system
Erdoğdu, Mahmut Gökhan; Gökler, Mustafa İlhan; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2009)
Sled Crash Test System is one of the key elements in todays high safety vehicle designs. In the crash test systems, high speed imaging by high speed cameras is required. For the success of high speed imaging, high speed cameras should be well secured on the sled of the system which is being accelerated to high-g values to simulate vehicle crash. In this study, structural analysis of the high – g camera support structure for the sled crash test sytem which is available in METU-BİLTİR Center Vehicle Safety Un...
Development of a control strategy for road vehicles with semi-active suspensions using a full vehicle ride model
Erdoğan, Zeynep; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2009)
The main motivation of this study is the design of a control strategy for semi-active vehicle suspension systems to improve ride comfort for road vehicles. In order to achieve this objective, firstly the damping characteristics of Magnetorheological dampers will be reviewed. Then an appropriate semi-active control strategy manipulating the inputs of the dampers to create suitable damping forces will be designed. Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control strategy is the primary focus area on semi-active contr...
Design and simulation of an integrated active yaw control system for road vehicles
Tekin, Gökhan; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2008)
Active vehicle safety systems for road vehicles play an important role in accident prevention. In recent years, rapid developments have been observed in this area with advancing technology and electronic control systems. Active yaw control is one of these subjects, which aims to control the vehicle in case of any impending spinning or plowing during rapid and/or sharp maneuver. In addition to the development of these systems, integration and cooperation of these independent control mechanisms constitutes th...
Validation of MISES Two-Dimensional Boundary Layer Code for High-Pressure Turbine Aerodynamic Design
ANDREW, PHILIP; Kahveci, Harika Senem (ASME International, 2009-07-01)
Avoiding aerodynamic separation and excessive shock losses in gas turbine turbomachinery components can reduce fuel usage and thus reduce operating cost. In order to achieve this, blading designs should be made robust to a wide range of operating conditions. Consequently, a design tool is needed-one that can be executed quickly for each of many operating conditions and on each of several design sections, which will accurately capture loss, turning, and loading. This paper presents the validation of a bounda...
Citation Formats
G. Oktay, “Design and simulation of a traction control system for an integrated active safety system for road vehicles,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2008.