Implementation and performance evaluation of a three antenna direction finding system

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2009

Author

Arslan, Ömer Çağrı

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State of the art direction finding (DF) systems usually have several antennas in order to increase accuracy and robustness to certain factors. In this thesis, a three antenna DF system is built and evaluated. While more antennas give better DF performance, a three antenna system is useful for system simplicity and many of the problems in DF systems can be observed and evaluated easily. This system can be used for both azimuth and elevation direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. The system is composed of three monopole antennas, an RF front end, A/D converters and digital signal processing (DSP) units. A number of algorithms are considered, such as, three channel interferometer, correlative interferometer, LSE (least square error) based correlative interferometer and MUSIC (multiple signal classification) algorithms. Different problems in DF systems are investigated. These are gain/phase mismatch of the receiver channels, mutual coupling between antennas, multipath signals and multiple sources. The advantages and disadvantages of different algorithms are outlined.

Subject Keywords

Electrical engineering., Nuclear engineering.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611215/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/18940

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

Ö. Ç. Arslan, “Implementation and performance evaluation of a three antenna direction finding system,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2009.