Two-dimensional depth-averaged beach evolution modelling

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2012

Author

Baykal, Cüneyt

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In this study, a two-dimensional depth-averaged beach evolution numerical model is developed to study the medium and long term nearshore sea bottom evolution due to non-cohesive sediment transport under the action of wind waves only over the arbitrary land and sea topographies around existing coastal structures and formations. The developed beach evolution numerical model is composed of four sub-models: a nearshore spectral wave transformation model based on energy balance equation including random wave breaking and diffraction terms to compute the nearshore wave characteristics, a nearshore wave-induced circulation model based on the non-linear shallow water equations to compute the nearshore depth averaged wave-induced current velocities and mean water level changes, a sediment transport model to compute the local total sediment transport rates occurring under the action of wind waves and a bottom evolution model to compute the bed level changes in time due to gradients of sediment transport rates in cross-shore and longshore directions. The governing partial differential equations are solved utilizing finite difference schemes. The developed models are applied successfully to several theoretical and conceptual benchmark cases and an extensive data set of laboratory and field measurements. As an alternative approach to be used in beach evolution problems, a distributed total sediment load formula is proposed based on the assumption that the local total sediment transport rates across the surf zone are proportional to the product of the rate of dissipation of wave energies due to wave breaking and wave-induced current velocities. The proposed distribute load approach is validated with the available laboratory and field measurements.

Subject Keywords

Coast changes, Hydraulic engineering., Water waves.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614148/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/21473

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Thesis

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Citation Formats

C. Baykal, “Two-dimensional depth-averaged beach evolution modelling,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2012.