Development of an optical system calibration and alignment methodology using Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor

Download
2013
Adil, Fatime Zehra
Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors are commonly used in optical alignment, ophthalmology, astronomy, adaptive optics and commercial optical testing. Wavefront error measurement yields Zernike polynomials which provide useful data for alignment correction calculations. In this thesis a practical alignment method of a helmet visor is proposed based on the wavefront error measurements. The optical system is modeled in Zemax software in order to collect the Zernike polynomial data necessary to relate the error measurements to the positioning of the visor. An artificial neural network based computer program is designed and trained with the data obtained from Zernike simulation in Zemax software and then the program is able to find how to invert the misalignments in the system. The performance of this alignment correction method is compared with the optical test setup measurements.

Suggestions

Development of D -type fiber optic sensors for detection of refractive index variation in evanescent wave field /
Güleryüz, Burcu; Durucan, Caner; Aslan, Mustafa M.; Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (2014)
The purpose of this study is to design, construct, develop and test D-type multimode fiber optic (F/O) sensors based on evanescent wave field sensing. A comprehensive work has been performed both theoretically and experimentally using a geometrical modification approach to improve the sensors response in different manners for detecting the refractive index (RI) variations and bio-molecular interactions in aqueous environment. In this study, the D-type F/O sensors performance was improved utilizing optical w...
Ensemble Monte Carlo simulation of quantum well infrared photodetectors
Memiş, Sema; Tomak, Mehmet; Department of Physics (2006)
Quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) have recently emerged as a potential alternative to the conventional detectors utilizing low bandgap semiconductors for infrared applications. There has been a considerable amount of experimental and theoretical work towards a better understanding of QWIP operation, whereas there is a lack of knowledge on the underlying physics. This work provides a better understanding of QWIP operation and underlying physics through particle simulations using the ensemble Monte...
High performance near/short wavelength infrared megapixel InGaAs focal plane array fabrication development and new design proposals
Karaca, Utku; Kocaman, Serdar; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2018)
In0.53Ga0.47As is the most appropriate material system for Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) detection at ~1.7 μm cutoff wavelength with its relatively lower cost and high performance. Ultra-low dark current (~ nA/cm2) has been recently demonstrated in InGaAs photodetectors with planar type process by eliminating surface leakage current. Here, a fabrication procedure for planar InGaAs photodetectors with unique pixel isolation methods has been developed and ~10 nA/cm2 dark current density levels were obtaine...
Analysis of narcissus effect in infrared optical systems with cooled detectors
Aslan, Serhat Hasan; Yerli, Sinan Kaan; Department of Physics (2022-7)
Infrared lens design has many aspects similar to visible lens design. Optical aberration types and calculations, tolerancing procedures are applied in the same way in infrared lens design as in the visible lens design. However, there are many design aspects in infrared lens which are very different from visible lens design. One of these aspects is the narcissus effect in infrared lenses utilizing cooled infrared detectors. Narcissus effect is a very well known phenomenon in infrared lens with cooled detecto...
Design and Optimization of Nanoantennas for Nano-Optical Applications
Işıklar, Göktuğ; Ergül, Özgür Salih; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (2020-9)
In this study, design and simulation of plasmonic nanoantenna structures to obtain high power enhancement capabilities at optical frequencies, as well as utilization of nanoantennas for imaging and sensing applications are presented. Plasmonic characteristics of nanoantennas, which depend on many parameters, such as material, frequency, geometry, and size, are investigated in detail via computational analyses of various nanoantenna structures. Numerical solutions of electromagnetic problems are performe...
Citation Formats
F. Z. Adil, “Development of an optical system calibration and alignment methodology using Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2013.