Modeling and active steering control of articulated vehicles with multi-axle semi-trailers

Download
2015
Dilberoğlu, Mecid Uğur
The main goal of this study is the design of an active trailer steering (ATS) control strategy for articulated heavy vehicles (AHV). The control strategy should be effective both at low and high forward speeds. A 5 DOF yaw/roll dynamic model of a tractor and multi-axle semi-trailer combination is developed. The nonlinear vehicle model is implemented on MATLAB® platform. A linearized version of the AHV model is used in the design of active trailer steering controller. A new control strategy, Lateral Acceleration Characteristic Following (LACF) Controller, in which the trailing unit tries to follow the lateral acceleration characteristics of the towing unit is proposed. The performance of a number of existing classical and more recent control strategies are obtained for standardized test conditions. The results from the proposed control strategy are compared with those of the existing active steering control strategies. Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) technique is used throughout the thesis. Simulation results obtained via MATLAB® show that the proposed control strategy is more successful than the existing strategies when evaluated on the basis of combined low and high speed performance.

Suggestions

Development of a control strategy for road vehicles with semi-active suspensions using a full vehicle ride model
Erdoğan, Zeynep; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2009)
The main motivation of this study is the design of a control strategy for semi-active vehicle suspension systems to improve ride comfort for road vehicles. In order to achieve this objective, firstly the damping characteristics of Magnetorheological dampers will be reviewed. Then an appropriate semi-active control strategy manipulating the inputs of the dampers to create suitable damping forces will be designed. Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control strategy is the primary focus area on semi-active contr...
Design and simulation of an ABS for an integrated active safety system for road vehicles
Sahin, Murat; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim (2010-01-01)
A design methodology for an anti-lock braking system (ABS) controller for four-wheeled road vehicles is presented. In the study, a flexible approach was adopted considering integration with an integrated active safety system control structure. In the hierarchical control strategy proposed for the ABS controller, a high-level controller, through vehicle longitudinal acceleration-based estimation, determines reference wheel slip values, and a low-level controller attempts to track these reference slip signals...
Modeling and optimization of hybrid electric vehicles
Özden, Burak Şamil; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim; Department of Mechanical Engineering (2013)
The main goal of this thesis study is the optimization of the basic design parameters of hybrid electric vehicle drivetrain components to minimize fuel consumption and emission objectives, together with constraints derived from performance requirements. In order to generate a user friendly and flexible platform to model, select drivetrain components, simulate performance, and optimize parameters of series and parallel hybrid electric vehicles, a MATLAB based graphical user interface is designed. A basic siz...
Design and analysis of a hybrid trailing edge control surface of a fully morphing unmanned aerial vehicle wing
Tunçöz, İlhan Ozan; Yaman, Yavuz; Department of Aerospace Engineering (2015)
In this thesis, the design and analysis of a hybrid trailing edge control surface of a fully morphing unmanned aerial vehicle wing having the ability to perform both camber and decamber morphings were conducted. The design of the control surface was done by CATIA V5-6R2012 package program. Two distinct designs, so-called open cell and closed cell designs were initially analyzed via Finite Element Method by using the commercial software ANSYS Workbench v14.0 in in-vacuo condition. Several trade-off studies i...
Prediction of automobile tire cornering force characteristics by finite element modeling and analysis
Tönük, Ergin; Ünlüsoy, Yavuz Samim (2001-05-01)
In this study, a detailed finite element model of a radial automobile tire is constructed for the prediction of cornering force characteristics during the design stage. The nonlinear stress-strain relationship of rubber as well as a linear elastic approximation, reinforcement, large displacements, and frictional ground contact are modeled. Validity of various simplifications is checked. The cornering force characteristics obtained by the finite element tire model are verified on the experimental setup const...
Citation Formats
M. U. Dilberoğlu, “Modeling and active steering control of articulated vehicles with multi-axle semi-trailers,” M.S. - Master of Science, Middle East Technical University, 2015.