Investigating pain perception in somatosensory cortex for healthy and fibromyalgia patient populations by using fNIRS

Download

index.pdf

Date

2016

Author

Eken, Aykut

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

268
views

140
downloads

In this study, we investigated the difference in hemodynamic responses between fibromyalgia (FM) and healthy controls via functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) during application of painful stimulus and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). We collected several clinical data (pain threshold, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) score, pain ratings) before and during the experiment. After data collection, we analyzed it using general linear model (GLM) and we applied classification methods to determine which cortical structures are important in discriminating healthy and patient groups. Our study showed that TENS effect was observed in both hands of healthy controls, but only left hand of FM patients. However, there is an opposite effect observed when the right hand of FM patients is stimulated. These findings indicate that the pain perception mechanism in FM syndrome needs further investigation since the outcome of the TENS treatment differs with respect to hands. When classification is done using SVM using features from the painful stimulation experiment, an accuracy of %90 is observed in distinguishing patients from healthy controls.

Subject Keywords

Fibromyalgia., Inflammation., Rheumatology., Somatosensory cortex., Magnetic resonance imaging.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12620606/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/26142

Collections

Graduate School of Informatics, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Measurement of AC magnetic field distribution using magnetic resonance imaging Ider, YZ; Muftuler, LT (1997-10-01) Electric currents are applied to body in numerous applications in medicine such as electrical impedance tomography, cardiac defibrillation, electrocautery, and physiotherapy. If the magnetic field within a region is measured, the currents generating these fields can be calculated using the curl operator. In this study, magnetic fields generated within a phantom by currents passing through an external wire is measured using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, A pulse sequence that is originally design...
Differential efficiency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in dominant versus nondominant hands in fibromyalgia: placebo-controlled functional near-infrared spectroscopy study EKEN, AYKUT; KARA, MURAT; BASKAK, BORA; Baltaci, Aysegul; Gökçay, Didem (2018-01-01) Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), modulation of hemodynamic responses by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) during delivery of nociceptive stimulation was investigated in fibromyalgia (FM) patients and healthy controls for both hands. Two experiments were conducted: (1) median nerve stimulation with TENS and (2) painful stimulation using electronic von Frey filaments with TENS/placebo TENS. Mean Delta HbO(2) brain activity was compared across groups and conditions using fa...
Quantification of the Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation With Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study KARA, MURAT; ÖZÇAKAR, LEVENT; Gökçay, Didem; ÖZÇELİK, EROL; Yorubulut, Mehmet; Guneri, Sinem; KAYMAK, BAYRAM; AKINCI, AYŞEN; ÇETİN, ALP (Elsevier BV, 2010-08-01) Objective: To evaluate the effects of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
Differential modulation of STN-cortical and cortico-muscular coherence by movement and levodopa in Parkinson's disease Hirschmann, J.; Özkurt, Tolga Esat; Butz, M.; Homburger, M.; Elben, S.; Hartmann, C. J.; Vesper, J.; Wojtecki, L.; Schnitzler, A. (2013-03-01) Previous research suggests that oscillatory coupling between cortex, basal ganglia and muscles plays an important role in motor behavior. Furthermore, there is evidence that oscillatory coupling is altered in patients with movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD).
Investigation of the fluidity of biological fluids with a PDDTBN spin probe Severcan, Feride; Acar, B; Gokalp, S (1997-06-01) The aim of this study is to ascertain whether the electron spin resonance technique using perdeutero-di-t-butyl nitroxide (PDDTBN) as a spin probe is able to monitor relative fluidity changes occurring in body fluids, such as blood and parotid saliva, according to different physiological conditions. The present study reveals that the spin probe PDDTBN is able to monitor the fluidity changes in parotid saliva related to habitual smoking, and in whole blood related to the estradiol level. The rotational corre...

Citation Formats

A. Eken, “Investigating pain perception in somatosensory cortex for healthy and fibromyalgia patient populations by using fNIRS,” Ph.D. - Doctoral Program, Middle East Technical University, 2016.