Application of enzyme/zeolite sensor for urea analysis in serum

Date

2014-09-01

Author

Soldatkin, O. O.
Kucherenko, I. S.
Marchenko, S. V.
Kasap, B. Ozansoy
Akata Kurç, Burcu
Soldatkin, A. P.
Dzyadevych, S. V.

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Urea biosensor based on zeolite-adsorbed urease was applied for analysis of blood serum samples. It should be noted, that this biosensor has a number of advantages, such as simple and fast performance, the absence of toxic compounds during biosensor preparation, high reproducibility and repeatability (RSD = 9% and 4%, respectively). The linear range of urea determination by using the biosensor was 0.003-0.75 mM, and the limit of urea detection was 3 mu M. The method of standard addition was used for analysis of serum samples with 500-fold dilution. Total time of analysis was 10 min. Good reproducibility of urea determination in real samples was demonstrated (RSD = 10%). Biosensor results were verified by using a common method of urea determination (diacetyl monoxime reaction). It was shown that by using this biosensor distinguishing healthy people from people with renal dysfunction becomes easier.

Subject Keywords

Silicalite, Enzyme adsorption, Urease, Conductometric transducer, Biosensor

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32027

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article