A novel urea conductometric biosensor based on zeolite immobilized urease

Date

2011-09-15

Author

Kirdeciler, Salih Kaan
Soy, Esin
Öztürk, Seçkin
Kucherenko, Ivan
Soldatkin, Oleksandr
Dzyadevych, Sergei
Akata Kurç, Burcu

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A new approach was developed for urea determination where a thin film of silicalite and zeolite Beta deposited onto gold electrodes of a conductometric biosensor was used to immobilize the enzyme. Biosensor responses, operational and storage stabilities were compared with results obtained from the standard membrane methods for the same measurements. For this purpose, different surface modification techniques, which are simply named as Zeolite Membrane Transducers (ZMTs) and Zeolite Coated Transducers (ZCTs) were compared with Standard Membrane Transducers (SMTs). Silicalite and zeolite Beta with Si/Al ratios 40, 50 and 60 were used to modify the conductometric electrodes and to study the biosensor responses as a function of changing zeolitic parameters. During the measurements using ZCT electrodes, there was no need for any cross-linker to immobilize urease, which allowed the direct evaluation of the effect of changing Si/Al ratio for the same type of zeolite on the biosensor responses for the first time. It was seen that silicalite and zeolite Beta added electrodes in all cases lead to increased responses with respect to SMTs. The responses obtained from ZCTs were always higher than ZMTs as well. The responses obtained from zeolite Beta modified ZMTs and ZCTs increased as a function of increasing Si/Al ratio, which might be due to the increased hydrophobicity and/or the acid strength of the medium.

Subject Keywords

Conductometric biosensor, Urease, Urea, Zeolite

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32084

Journal

TALANTA

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.06.034

Collections

Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Article

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Citation Formats

S. K. Kirdeciler et al., “A novel urea conductometric biosensor based on zeolite immobilized urease,” TALANTA, pp. 1435–1441, 2011, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/32084.