The Critique of liberal peace building in Iraq (2003-2011)

Download

index.pdf

Date

2019

Author

Sarı, Gamze

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

207
views

111
downloads

The number of scholars has determined that international peacebuilding in post- conflict regions reflects a liberal agenda in the post-Cold War era. However, recent studies on international peacebuilding revealed that liberal peacebuilding had not attained the intended aim of helping post-conflict societies to turn from conflict to self-sustaining peace. Therefore, liberal peacebuilding has created debates and controversies. This thesis reviews the critical approaches to peacebuilding to address the limitations and shortcomings of the liberal peacebuilding agenda. Afterward, this thesis deals with how the universal values and reforms of liberal peacebuilding that were promoted in post-conflict Iraq influenced the democratization, economic, and security transformation of the country. Some questions like what the basis of peace was, what kind of a relationship the intervening actor had with the local actors, whether this peace provided strong state-society relations, are asked. Through an investigation of the US-led peacebuilding activities in the selected case study, this thesis seeks to criticize the lack of local legitimacy in the practice of liberal peacebuilding. This thesis indicates that Iraqi case revealed that liberal peacebuilding strategies did not correspond with Iraqi state-society relationship and it created negative hybrid peace outcome of which was weak state-society relations based on ethnocentric, elitist, technocratic, free-market policies, because interveners implemented their prescriptions without regard to Iraq’s historical background, different religious and ethnic identities. Therefore, this research points out the necessity for an alternative peacebuilding strategy that appreciates the local context profoundly for the creation of sustainable solutions in these post-conflict societies.

Subject Keywords

Liberal Peacebuilding, Post-conflict, Iraq, local legitimacy.

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12624274/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44942

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The Multiple Identities of the Middle East: A Case of Iraqi Turkmen Refugees in Turkey Yıldız, Tunahan; Çıtak Aytürk, Zana Ayşe (2021-01-01) This article is an attempt to contribute to the empirical literature on the multiple identities of the Middle East through an under-studied ethnic group that has occupied the margins of the Middle Eastern politics, namely Iraqi Turkmens. It basically searches for the salience and interaction of a wide range of identity aspects. It attempts to break down and analyse the components of the identity of Iraqi Turkmens based mainly on the findings of a survey conducted among Sunni Iraqi Turkmens settled as refuge...
Competing discourses of nationalisms and anti-Americanisms in Turkey: Iraq war as a case study Çoban Oran, Filiz (Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi (Ankara, Turkey), 2018-12) Since the events of 9/11 in the USA, academic studies have questioned how the Islamic world perceives and imagines Americans and American foreign policy. In this context, Turkey comes into prominence among Muslim countries, with 90 percent of its population self- identifying as anti-American. This study argues that there are different versions of anti- Americanism in Turkey based on the power struggle of different discourses of Turkish nationalism. For a deeper understanding of why these anti-Americanisms e...
The Political Discourse of the Azerbaijani Elite on the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict (1991-2009) Tokluoğlu, Ayşe Ceylan (Informa UK Limited, 2011-01-01) This article attempts to analyse the political discourse of some of the Azerbaijani elite on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict through the lens of the views of leading members of Azerbaijani society. The information is based on personal interviews conducted with some influential members of the Azerbaijani political society in Baku in December 2001 and April 2009. The focus of the study was to analyse how Azerbaijanis (re) construct their ideas about Armenian identity and community. The Azerbaijani narration of ...
The Evolution of the Shiite politics and militancy in Iraq: the case of Hashd Al-Shaabi Çökenoğlu, Taylan; Şen, Mustafa; Department of Middle East Studies (2019) The Iraqi Shiite Islamic movement, which aims to combat western ideologies at the end of the 1950s and to mobilize the Shiite masses in this struggle, is one of the most prominent activist movements in the Shiite world. This movement, which aims to transform the Shiite society and to establish an Islamic state by reaching the state apparatus, has been divided and transformed into many Shiite political and militia movements. The changes within the Iraqi state apparatus were influential in the transformation ...
The Process of change in the foreign policy of Jordan: the role of the leadership in the cases of the 1991 Gulf war and the 2003 Iraq war Al Kayed, Basel; Altunışık, Meliha; Department of International Relations (2015) This study aims to analyze the differences between the Jordanian foreign policy response to the two US-led wars against Iraq: the 1991 Gulf War and the 2003 War on Iraq. The two monarchs of Jordan during this time, Hussein and Abdullah II, held very different foreign policy positions in the two wars, and the main subject of this dissertation is to question why. It is striking to compare how King Hussein aligned himself with Iraq against the US-led international coalition in 1991, whereas in 2003, King Abdul...

Citation Formats

G. Sarı, “The Critique of liberal peace building in Iraq (2003-2011),” Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Social Sciences. International Relations., Middle East Technical University, 2019.