Transformation of civil-military relations: an analysis of the officers’ views about the civilianization reform process in Turkey (1999-2016)

Download

index.pdf

Date

2019

Author

Koydemir Avcı, Fatma Serap

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

165
views

52
downloads

This study inquires into the impact of the legal and constitutional reforms in civilmilitary relations field in Turkey, enacted since 1999 in order to curtail the military’s political and institutional autonomy on the perceptions of the military officers in terms of the internalization of civilian supremacy. In that sense, this study based on data collected via face-to-face interviews analyzes and reflects the views of a group of mostly high-ranking officers related to the internalization of the notion of democratic civilian control. The thesis highlights some significant constraining elements for the internalization of the notion of democratic civilian control among the officers on the basis of the findings in the interviews. These are the prevailing traditional dilemmas related to the primacy of national security and regime related issues among the officers, perceptions of civilian control as not yet consolidated as a tradition, the skeptical views of the officers regarding the democratization process in Turkey, and aspects of military education and ideological socialization norms of the military feeding conventional values among the officers. The research concludes that civilian control should also be carried out democratically because not every civilianization process might result in democratization.

Subject Keywords

Civil society., Civil-military relations, democratic civilian control, military autonomy, Turkish military, perception of military officers

URI

http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12624093/index.pdf
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/44988

Collections

Graduate School of Social Sciences, Thesis

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

The revolutionary guards and the Iranian politics: causes and outcomes of the shifting relations between the revolutionary guards and the political leadership in post-revolutionary Iran Sinkaya, Bayram; Dağı, İhsan Duran; Department of International Relations (2011) This dissertation is aimed at analyzing the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps’ (IRGC) relationship to politics, which evolved into different forms through the three decades of the revolution. Eventually the IRGC has become one of the most influential organizations with respect to Iranian politics. This situation has raised the following question; why and how has the IRGC become such an influential political actor in post-revolutionary Iranian politics? Considering different forms of the IRGC-politi...
Measurement of officer personality attributes: A construct validity study Sümer, Hayriye Canan; Sumer, N; Cifci, OS; Demirutku, K (2000-06-01) This study represents an important step in the development of a personality test battery to be used in the selection of officers recruited from outside sources in the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF). Prior to this study, following a personality-oriented job analysis, an initial test battery was developed and pilotted. Based on the pilot data, revisions were made in the initial test battery, resulting in a four-factor model of personality. In the present study, the revised battery was administered to a large grou...
Class determinants of Turkish foreign policy under the rule of the justice and development party Oyman, Çağlar; Yalvaç, Faruk; Department of International Relations (2016) This study aims to provide a historical and class based reading of the Turkish Foreign Policy and its periodically changing dynamics under the rule of the Justice and Development Party since 2002. It basically argues that there is an 'integral' relationship between societal (class) structures and state policies. Accordingly, it defends that state policies are determined by the competing accumulation strategies and hegemonic projects of the different class fractions from a relational perspective. On the othe...
The Turkish-Ukrainian rapprochement in the military defence field in the scope of the Black Sea region Gökmen, Kseniia; Kuşçu Bonnenfant, Işık; Department of Eurasian Studies (2022-2) This thesis analyzes the Turkish – Ukrainian relations in the military defence field in the scope of the Black Sea region. The developments of the relations between Turkey and Ukraine, the states’ policy in the Black Sea as well as the military industrial complexes and the main agreements between Turkey and Ukraine in this field will be discussed in order to answer a question what are the reasons and nature of the Turkish – Ukrainian cooperation in the military defence sphere.
AN EVALUATION OF THE US MILITARY PRESENCE IN CENTRAL ASIA: THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN Gökçelik, Şevval Beste; Kuşçu Bonnenfant, Işık; Department of Eurasian Studies (2022-12-02) This thesis sheds light on the Uzbekistan-United States of America (US or USA) security relations by addressing the security problems faced by Uzbekistan, which gained its independence in 1991 after the collapse of the USSR, during and after the state and nation-building process. In this context, US and Uzbekistan military relations and the future of these relations is analyzed. Since Uzbekistan exists in a geopolitically risky and security-threatening region and its own army is not developed well, it neede...

Citation Formats

F. S. Koydemir Avcı, “Transformation of civil-military relations: an analysis of the officers’ views about the civilianization reform process in Turkey (1999-2016),” Thesis (M.S.) -- Graduate School of Social Sciences. Political Science and Public Administration., Middle East Technical University, 2019.