Occurrence of disinfection by-products in low DOC surface waters in Turkey

Date

2007-04-02

Author

ATEŞ, Nuray
Kaplan, S. Sule
ŞAHİNKAYA, Erkan
KİTİŞ, Mehmet
Dilek, Filiz Bengü
Yetiş, Ülkü

Metadata

Show full item record

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Item Usage Stats

102
views

0
downloads

A total of 29 surface waters from different regions of Turkey were sampled once a month during 2004. Filtered raw water samples were characterized, chlorinated and the concentrations of disinfection by-products (DBPs) were measured. All waters were low in DOC ranging from 0.91 to 4.42 mg/L. The range of annual average trihalornethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) concentrations in all waters was 21-189 and 18-149 mu g/L, respectively. Total mass contributions of halides in THMs and HAAs to absorbable organic halides (AOX) ranged between 10 and 56% in all waters on annual average basis, indicating that significant amounts of other DBPs are being formed in the majority of the tested waters. A strong linear correlation was obtained between the concentrations of THMs and HAAs. Rather poor correlations were found for THMs-AOX and HAAs-AOX levels. For both THMs and HAAs, chlorinated species dominated over brominated ones since the majority of water sources had very low bromide levels. While chloroform and trichloroacetic acid were the major THM and HAA compounds, respectively; the extent of formation and speciation of DBPs varied greatly by season and water source. No consistent general trends were observed in terms of seasonal variations in DBP levels, suggesting that the characteristics of NOM moieties and their chlorine reactivity vary by season in almost all waters tested.

Subject Keywords

Disinfection by-products, Haloacetic acids, Natural organic matter, Surface waters, Trihalomethanes, Disinfection by-products, Haloacetic acids, Natural organic matter, Surface waters, Trihalomethanes

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46386

Journal

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.08.076

Collections

Department of Environmental Engineering, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Atmospheric nutrient inputs to the northern levantine basin from a long-term observation: sources and comparison with riverine inputs Koçak, Mustafa; TUĞRUL, SÜLEYMAN; Mihalopoulos, N (2010-01-01) Aerosol and rainwater samples have been collected at a rural site located on the coastline of the Eastern Mediterranean, Erdemli, Turkey between January 1999 and December 2007. Riverine sampling was carried out at five Rivers (Ceyhan, Seyhan, Goksu, Berdan and Lamas) draining into the Northeastern Levantine Basin (NLB) between March 2002 and July 2007. Samples have been analyzed for macronutrients of phosphate, silicate, nitrate and ammonium (PO43-, Sidiss, NO3- and NH4+). Phosphate and silicate in aerosol ...
Water-Food Nexus in Sakarya Watershed Özel, Beyza; Başkan, Oğuz; Alp, Emre (null; 2019-06-19) Sakarya River is the Turkey’s third longest river and the Sakarya watershed covers 8% of the surface area of Turkey. Significant agricultural activities accounts for most of the water withdrawals in the upper Sakarya Watershed. Within the scope of water-food nexus, water efficiency of agricultural irrigation have to be improved to aid sustainable water and agricultural management in the study area. The water potential and water uses were evaluated by Water Evaluation Planning System (WEAP) model in Upper Sa...
Atmospheric trace element concentrations over the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Factors affecting temporal variability GÜLLÜ, GÜLEN; Olmez, I; Aygun, S; Tuncel, Süleyman Gürdal (1998-09-20) Concentrations of elements and ions were measured in aerosol samples collected between March 1992 and December 1993 at a rural station on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Concentrations of pollution-derived elements are lower than corresponding concentrations reported for the western Mediterranean region, due to the longer distances traveled by the particles to reach the eastern Mediterranean region. Concentrations of elements vary on timescales ranging from days to seasons. Short-term variations in the c...
Relative body condition of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and its applicability as an indicator of environmental status Gücü, Ali Cemal; Ünlüoğlu, Aydın; Ok, Meltem; Karakulak, Firdes Saadet; Aydin, Coskun Menderes; Sarigoz, Suleyman; Beken, Sevcan Colpan Polat (2021-06-01) This study examines the ratio between length and body weight of 4191 specimens of a prevalent, tertiary tropic level Teleost fish, red mullet (Mullus barbatus) sampled using a standard survey protocol from more than 2500 km by the coasts of Turkey extending along the Mediterranean, Aegean, and the Black Sea. The study's primary aim was to investigate whether there is a correspondence between the body condition of the red mullet and the environmental status independently determined based on lower trophic lev...
Riverine Microplastic Loading to Mersin Bay, Turkey on the North-eastern Mediterranean Ozguler, Ulku; DEMİR, AYDENİZ; Kayadelen, Gulsah Can; Kıdeyş, Ahmet Erkan (2022-07-01) Microplastics sampled downstream from a total of eight rivers were analysed as the first attempt to determine microplastic composition in rivers and load to Mersin Bay, in the north-eastern Mediterranean Sea. With a share of 83.5%, fibres were the dominant category from all samples. Basic characteristics (form, colour, average size, polymer) of microplastics from these rivers were similar to those reported from the marine environment in Mersin bay. The overall average number of microplastics calculated for ...

Citation Formats

N. ATEŞ, S. S. Kaplan, E. ŞAHİNKAYA, M. KİTİŞ, F. B. Dilek, and Ü. Yetiş, “Occurrence of disinfection by-products in low DOC surface waters in Turkey,” JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, pp. 526–534, 2007, Accessed: 00, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/46386.