Date

2020-05-01

Author

Tas-Koehler, Sibel
Lecrivain, Gregory
Krepper, Eckhard
Unger, Sebastian
Hampel, Uwe

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Spacer grids of fuel rod assemblies are equipped with vanes, which promote flow mixing and turbulence within and across the sub-channels, thereby enhancing the heat transfer. First, a literature study about the various effect of the spacer grid has on the sub-channel thermo-hydrodynamics is provided. It follows, that the multiple effects on the vane angle are insufficiently understood. The effect of the vane angle on design parameters, namely the evolution of the Nusselt number, the pressure drop, the cross and swirl flows, is here further discussed and supplemented by own simulations. The effect of the velocity gradient tensor V circle times u, decomposed into a strain and a vorticity contribution, is also looked at downstream of the spacer grid. The RNG k-epsilon turbulence model was found to provide results best matching the experimental data available in the literature. The use of vanes results in the formation of a downstream vortex. As the flow develops downstream of the spacer grid, the vortex migrates away from the sub-channel center and eventually weakens. In line with the presented literature survey, it is confirmed that a vane angle of about 30 degrees provides optimal swirl and cross flows, resulting in an enhanced heat transfer.

Subject Keywords

Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Mechanical Engineering, Waste Management and Disposal, General Materials Science, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Literature analysis, Vortex generator

URI

https://hdl.handle.net/11511/68072

Collections

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Article