Kamusal Sanatın ‘Kamusallığı’: Erişim, Aktör, Fayda Yaklaşımı

Date

2013

Author

Akkar Ercan, Zübeyde Müge

Metadata

Show full item record

Item Usage Stats

184
views

0
downloads

Kamusal mekanda sanattan bahsedildiğinde aklımıza bir dizi soru gelir: Kamusal sanatın ‘kamusallığı’ nedir? Kamusal mekanda sergilenen herhangi bir sanat eseri ‘mutlak’ kamusal mıdır? Bir kamusal sanat eseri, diğerine göre daha ‘az’ ya da daha ‘çok’ kamusal olabilir mi? Kamusal mekanda farklı temsil biçimleriyle sunulan sanat eserinin ne kadar ‘kamusal’ olduğu tanımlanabilir mi? Ölçülebilir mi? Bu makale, kamusal sanatın ‘kamusallığı’ sorunsalına odaklanarak, bu sorulara cevap aramayı hedeflemektedir. ‘Kamu’ ve ‘özel’ kavramlarıyla ilgili yazına hızlıca göz attıktan sonra, bu kavramları tanımlamak için Benn ve Gaus’un 1983’te ortaya attığı ‘erişebilirlik’, ‘aktör’ ve ‘fayda’ ölçütlerine dayanarak, kamusal sanatın kamusallığını tanımlamayı ve tartışmayı hedeflemektedir; özellikle kent planlama ve tasarım alanlarında yapılacak araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek bir araç (ya da model) sunmaya çalışmaktadır. Makale dört ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümünde, kamusal sanata erişim, ikinci bölümünde kamusal sanatın aktörleri ve üçüncü bölümünde ise, kamusal sanatın çok yönlü faydalarına bağlı olarak ‘kamusallık’larının nasıl değişebileceği tartışılmaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde ise, kamusallığın üç boyutuna bağlı olarak yapılan tartışmanın sonuçları özetlenmektedir.

Subject Keywords

kamusal sanat, kamusal mekan, kamu, özel, kamusallık, özellik, erişim, aktör, fayda, public art, public space, public, private, publicness, privateness, access, actor, interest

URI

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/idealkent/issue/36683/417602

Journal

İDEALKENT

Collections

Department of City and Regional Planning, Article

Suggestions

OpenMETU
Core

Mural as public art in urban fabric: An attempt to link configurational approach to perceptual morphology Demir Türközü, Cansu; Çalışkan, Olgu (2021-12-01) The intrinsic relationship between art and the public has changed as public art has greater visibility in contemporary urban space. Especially following the growing interest in placemaking in spatial planning and design, many cities in different countries tend to experience an unprecedented transformation of urban space displaying various modes of artistic performances open for the public. As a visual art, the mural could be considered one of the leading creative activities in the cities' public domain. The...
Public art in urban space: the case of Yeldeğirmeni, Istanbul Demir, Cansu; Çalışkan, Olgu; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2019) Art and space are considerable reflection areas of social practices which have been transformed with the great social and cultural changes in the world. Following the influential socio-political movements in 1960s when art went out of galleries and museums, the contact between these two domains got much closer in the way of increased publicness. With its involvement in daily life, public art became widespread within a short period of time, and turned out to be one of the aspects of spatial design as well. B...
Emergence of art galleries in Ankara : a case study of three pionerring galleries in the 1950s Önsal, Başak; Nalbantoğlu, Hasan Ünal; Department of Media and Cultural Studies (2006) This thesis attempts to analyze the emergence of private art galleries in Turkey by focusing on specifically the three art galleries, namely Gallery Milar, Helikon Society’s Gallery, and Society of Artlovers’ Gallery that were opened in Ankara during 1950s. To this aim, both the artistic movements and governmental policies regarding the artistic field are mentioned from a historical point of view. Interviews, analysis of relevant literature, examining periodical magazines, and daily newspapers constitute th...
An Implementation of a new sustainable design approach on public spaces: the case of Ulus square Karadoğan, Selen; Akkar Ercan, Z. Müge.; Urban Design in City and Regional Planning Department (2019) Term sustainability draws more and more attention in current urban planning and design projects. It is a concept derives through sustainable urbanism that aims to create more livable, environment friendly city spaces. Sustainable public space design is seen as a key component to reach a complex system of sustainability in cities. As a compulsory approach to sustainability studies, it is not purely depended on environmental concerns but rather a composition of a better environment a better quality of life. N...
Urban Negotiations And Art Tactics O'Kelly, Mick (Middle East Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, 2011) Urban Negotiations and Art Tactics are art strategies that find possibilities for art to engage in real life issues. Nomadic Kitchen is an interstitial transversal artwork that occupies a place between art and urban space. This work engages with issues of self-organization, in the process negotiating the urban environment with the residents of Vila Nova, a favela community in Sao Miguel Brazil. Vila Nova is in a process of regeneration but this does not sanitize the conflict of local conditions, it is withi...

Citation Formats

Z. M. Akkar Ercan, “Kamusal Sanatın ‘Kamusallığı’: Erişim, Aktör, Fayda Yaklaşımı,” İDEALKENT, pp. 220–255, 2013, Accessed: 00, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/idealkent/issue/36683/417602.